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Carbohydrates and Endurance Exercise: A Narrative Review of a Food First Approach

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Author(s):
Naderi, Alireza ; Gobbi, Nathan ; Ali, Ajmol ; Berjisian, Erfan ; Hamidvand, Amin ; Forbes, Scott C. ; Koozehchian, Majid S. ; Karayigit, Raci ; Saunders, Bryan
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: NUTRIENTS; v. 15, n. 6, p. 19-pg., 2023-03-01.
Abstract

Carbohydrate (CHO) supplements such as bars, gels, drinks and powders have become ubiquitous as effective evidence-based CHO sources that improve endurance exercise performance. However, athletes are increasingly turning to more cost-effective 'food-first' approaches for CHO ingestion to improve exercise performance. Mixed CHO foods including cooked lentils, oats, honey, raisins, rice, and potatoes are all effective pre-exercise CHO food sources. Caution is advised when selecting some of these foods as a primary CHO source, as some athletes may be prone to gastrointestinal discomfort-especially regarding those foods where the quantities required for recommended CHO intake may be voluminous (e.g., potatoes). Palatability may be another barrier to the ingestion of some of these CHO-rich foods. Although most of these CHO-rich foods appear effective for exercise performance or recovery when consumed pre- and post-exercise, not all are viable to ingest during exercise due to difficulties in the quantities required, transport, and/or gastrointestinal discomfort. Raisins, bananas and honey may be particularly useful CHO foods for consumption during exercise, as they are easily transportable. Athletes should trial CHO food sources before, during and/or following training before implementation during competition. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/06836-0 - Placebo in sports and exercise: prevalence, conditioning and open-placebo
Grantee:Bryan Saunders
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants - Phase 2
FAPESP's process: 16/50438-0 - Nutritional suplementation and exercise to optimize exercise performance: focus on individual responses and a step towards personalized sports nutrition
Grantee:Bryan Saunders
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/07497-4 - Effects of different types of carbohydrates during exercise on performance and metabolic responses
Grantee:Nathan Gobbi de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master