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Three-dimensional vortex-bright solitons in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensate

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Author(s):
Gautam, Sandeep ; Adhikari, S. K.
Total Authors: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW A; v. 97, n. 1, p. 10-pg., 2018-01-25.
Abstract

We demonstrate stable and metastable vortex-bright solitons in a three-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled three-component hyperfine spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using numerical solution and variational approximation of a mean-field model. The spin-orbit coupling provides attraction to form vortex-bright solitons in both attractive and repulsive spinor BECs. The ground state of these vortex-bright solitons is axially symmetric for weak polar interaction. For a sufficiently strong ferromagnetic interaction, we observe the emergence of a fully asymmetric vortex-bright soliton as the ground state. We also numerically investigate moving solitons. The present mean-field model is not Galilean invariant, and we use a Galilean-transformed mean-field model for generating the moving solitons. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/01343-7 - ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research: a regional center for theoretical physics
Grantee:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 12/00451-0 - Study of properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate: dipolar atoms and condensate of fermions
Grantee:Sadhan Kumar Adhikari
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants