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The art of vector engineering: towards the construction of next-generation genetic tools

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Author(s):
Nora, Luisa Czamanski ; Westmann, Caua Antunes ; Martins-Santana, Leonardo ; Alves, Luana de Fatima ; Oliveira Monteiro, Lummy Maria ; Guazzaroni, Maria-Eugenia ; Silva-Rocha, Rafael
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY; v. 12, n. 1, p. 23-pg., 2019-01-01.
Abstract

When recombinant DNA technology was developed more than 40 years ago, no one could have imagined the impact it would have on both society and the scientific community. In the field of genetic engineering, the most important tool developed was the plasmid vector. This technology has been continuously expanding and undergoing adaptations. Here, we provide a detailed view following the evolution of vectors built throughout the years destined to study microorganisms and their peculiarities, including those whose genomes can only be revealed through metagenomics. We remark how synthetic biology became a turning point in designing these genetic tools to create meaningful innovations. We have placed special focus on the tools for engineering bacteria and fungi (both yeast and filamentous fungi) and those available to construct metagenomic libraries. Based on this overview, future goals would include the development of modular vectors bearing standardized parts and orthogonally designed circuits, a task not fully addressed thus far. Finally, we present some challenges that should be overcome to enable the next generation of vector design and ways to address it. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/05472-6 - Synthetic biology approaches to engineer/mine novel regulatory elements in bacteria
Grantee:Cauã Antunes Westmann
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 16/06323-4 - New tools for improving metagenomic cellulase screenings
Grantee:Luana de Fátima Alves
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/17924-1 - Construction of synthetic promoters for the expression of cellulases using novel cis-regulatory elements in Trichoderma reesei
Grantee:Leonardo Martins Santana
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 16/19179-9 - Deciphering the architecture/function relationship in complex bacterial promoters through synthetic biology approaches
Grantee:Lummy Maria Oliveira Monteiro
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 16/03763-3 - Unveiling the mechanisms of gene regulation at the single cell level in Trichoderma reesei
Grantee:Luísa Czamanski Nora
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 12/22921-8 - Synthetic biology approaches for deciphering the logic of signal integration in complex bacterial promoters
Grantee:Rafael Silva Rocha
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 15/04309-1 - Novel approaches to improve functional screening of biocatalysts in metagenomic libraries
Grantee:María Eugenia Guazzaroni
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants