Undesirable effects of chemical inhibitors of NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase on mitochondrial respiratory function

Author(s)

Bicego, Rafaela ; Francisco, Annelise ; Ruas, Juliana S. ; Siqueira-Santos, Edilene S. ; Castilho, Roger F.

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics; v. 692, p. 12-pg., 2020-10-15.

Abstract

NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase (NNT) is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes a reversible hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(H) that is coupled to proton translocation between the intermembrane space and mitochondrial matrix. NNT activity has an essential role in maintaining the NADPH supply for antioxidant defense and biosynthetic pathways. In the present report, we evaluated the effects of chemical compounds used as inhibitors of NNT over the last five decades, namely, 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-Cl), N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), palmitoyl-CoA, palmitoyl-L-carnitine, and rhein, on NNT activity and mitochondrial respiratory function. Concentrations of these compounds that partially inhibited the forward and reverse NNT reactions in detergent-solubilized mouse liver mitochondria significantly impaired mitochondrial respiratory function, as estimated by ADP-stimulated and nonphosphorylating respiration. Among the tested compounds, NBD-Cl showed the best relationship between NNT inhibition and low impact on respiratory function. Despite this, NBD-Cl concentrations that partially inhibited NNT activity impaired mitochondrial respiratory function and significantly decreased the viability of cultured Nnt(-/-) mouse astrocytes. We conclude that even though the tested compounds indeed presented inhibitory effects on NNT activity, at effective concentrations, they cause important undesirable effects on mitochondrial respiratory function and cell viability. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 17/17728-8 - Mitochondrial function and dysfunction: implications for aging and associated diseases
• Grantee: Aníbal Eugênio Vercesi
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 20/05202-4 - The role of mitochondrial NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase in monoaminergic neurotransmission and neurodegeneration in mice
• Grantee: Annelise Francisco
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• FAPESP's process: 15/22063-0 - Antioxidant Role of the Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase (NNT) in the Central Nervous System - Morphofunctional characterization in control mice and spontaneously Nnt gene mutant mice.
• Grantee: Annelise Francisco
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate