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Spiral density enhancements in Be binary systems

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Author(s):
Cyr, Isabelle H. ; Jones, C. E. ; Carciofi, A. C. ; Steckel, C. ; Tycner, C. ; Okazaki, A. T.
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; v. 497, n. 3, p. 12-pg., 2020-09-01.
Abstract

We use a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to examine the effects of a binary companion on a Be star disc for a range of disc viscosities and misalignment angles, i.e. the angle between the orbital plane and the primary star's spin axis. The density structures in the disc due to the tidal interaction with the binary companion are investigated. Expanding on our previous work, the shape and density structure of density enhancements due to the binary companion are analysed and the changes in observed interferometric features due to these orbiting enhancements are also predicted. We find that larger misalignment angles and viscosity values result in more tightly wound spiral arms with densities that fall-off more slowly with radial distance from the central star. We show that the orbital phase has very little effect on the structure of the spiral density enhancements. We demonstrate that these spiral features can be detected with an interferometer in Ha and K-band emission. We also show that the spiral features affect the axis ratios determined by interferometry depending on the orientation of these features and the observer. For example, our simulations show that the axis ratios can vary by 20 per cent for our co-planar binary disc system depending on the location of the disc density enhancements. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/04055-8 - High precision spectroscopy: from the first stars to planets
Grantee:Jorge Luis Melendez Moreno
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 09/54006-4 - A computer cluster for the Astronomy Department of the University of São Paulo Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences and for the Cruzeiro do Sul University Astrophysics Center
Grantee:Elisabete Maria de Gouveia Dal Pino
Support Opportunities: Multi-user Equipment Program