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Evolution of coding sequence and gene expression of blowflies and botflies with contrasting feeding habits

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Author(s):
Cardoso, Gisele Antoniazzi ; Deszo, Marina Santos ; Torres, Tatiana Teixeira
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Genomics; v. 113, n. 1, p. 8-pg., 2021-01-25.
Abstract

The Oestroidea superfamily is characterized by the diversity of feeding preferences among closely-related species; these flies are saprophagous, obligate parasites, or facultative parasites. We used gene expression and coding sequence data from five species (Cochliomyia hominivorax, Chrysomya megacephala, Lucilia cuprina, Dermatobia hominis, and Oestrus ovis) to identify underlying genetic differences involved in the diverse lifestyles. We tested whether 1287 orthologs have different expression and evolutionary constraints under different scenarios. We found two up-regulated genes; one in species causing cutaneous myiasis that is involved in iron transportation/metabolization (ferritin), and another in species causing traumatic myiasis that responds to reduced oxygen levels (anoxia up-regulated-like). Our evolutionary analysis showed a similar result. In the Co. hominivorax branch, we found one gene with the same function as ferritin that may be evolving under positive selection, spook. This is the first step towards understanding origins and evolution of parasitic strategy diversity in Oestroidea. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/23200-2 - Molecular phylogenetics of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea): inference of among-genera and among-species relationships, divergence time estimations and biogeographical aspects
Grantee:Marco Antonio Tonus Marinho
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 14/01600-4 - Evolution of global gene expression in the family Calliphoridae
Grantee:Gisele Antoniazzi Cardoso
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 14/13933-8 - Evolution of feeding preference in the Calliphoridae family
Grantee:Tatiana Teixeira Torres
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/09659-3 - Molecular physiology and evolution of a new developmental stability pathway
Grantee:Tatiana Teixeira Torres
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants