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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Nanomorphology of CaWO4 Crystals

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Author(s):
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Longo, Valeria M. [1] ; Gracia, Lourdes [2] ; Stroppa, Daniel G. [3] ; Cavalcante, Laecio S. [1] ; Orlandi, Marcelo [1] ; Ramirez, Antonio J. [3] ; Leite, Edson R. [1] ; Andres, Juan [2] ; Beltran, Armando [2] ; Varela, Jose A. [1] ; Longo, Elson [1]
Total Authors: 11
Affiliation:
[1] UNESP, Inst Quim, LIEC, BR-14800900 Araraquara - Brazil
[2] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Quim Fis & Analit, MALTA Consolider Team, E-12080 Castellon de La Plana - Spain
[3] Brazilian Nanotechnol Natl Lab, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Physical Chemistry C; v. 115, n. 41, p. 20113-20119, OCT 20 2011.
Web of Science Citations: 52
Abstract

By the joint use of experimental techniques such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and ab initio theoretical calculations on the slabs surface energy with application of the Wulff construction was performed to study the shape of CaWO(4) nanocrystals obtained by a microwave assisted hydrothermal (MAN) method. Under equilibrium conditions, the shape is a slightly truncated tetragonal bipyramid enclosed with eight isosceles trapezoidal surfaces of (101) (Ca-terminated) and two top squares of (001) (O-terminated). Calculated band structures and densities of states are analyzed to find the electronic structures of the different surfaces. The more pronounced elongation of the (001) facet of the experimental FIG with respect to the theoretical prediction results from the favorable interaction between hydroxyl anions and Ca exposed atoms of this surface. (AU)