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Polyprenylated Benzophenones from Brazilian Red Propolis: Analytical Characterization and Anticancer Activity

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Author(s):
Pires, Loren M. ; Santos, Mario F. C. ; Figueiredo, Laisla R. ; Faleiros, Renata ; Badoco, Fernanda R. ; Silva, Karolinne B. ; Ambrosio, Sergio R. ; Bastos, Jairo Kenupp ; dos Santos, Raquel A. ; Veneziani, Rodrigo C. S.
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY; v. N/A, p. 9-pg., 2024-10-31.
Abstract

The present work describes the extraction of a polyprenylated benzophenone-rich extract from Brazilian red propolis (ERPB), the development and validation of an RP-HPLC-UV method to characterize it, and its evaluation against breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, as well as the normal counterpart MCF-10 A. A mixture of gutifferone E and xanthochymol (1+2), and isolated oblongifolin B (3) were used as chemical standards for ERPB and were also evaluated. The concentrations of 1+2 and 3 corresponded to 16.68 % and 42.25 % of the total content of the extract, respectively, and the validation parameters evaluated were satisfactorily met. The cytotoxic effects of ERPB were assessed, and the obtained IC50 values were 19.58 mu g/mL (MCF-10 A), 11.56 mu g/mL (MCF-7), and 5.22 mu g/mL (MDA-MB-231). In conclusion, ERPB exhibits promising cytotoxic effects on the tested breast cell lines. However, further investigation to elucidate its potential therapeutic applications and safety profile should be conducted. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/04138-8 - Attainment of chemical, analytical, biological, pharmacological and technological studies to fill the gaps on the development of Brazilian propolis sector
Grantee:Jairo Kenupp Bastos
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/05080-6 - Multi-user equipment approved in grant 2017/04138-8 for high pressure semipreparative chromatographic system model LC-20AR
Grantee:Sergio Ricardo Ambrosio
Support Opportunities: Multi-user Equipment Program