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The Quasar Catalogue for S-PLUS DR4 (QuCatS) and the estimation of photometric redshifts

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Nakazono, L. ; Valenca, R. R. ; Soares, G. ; Izbicki, R. ; Ivezic, Z. ; R Lima, E., V ; Hirata, N. S. T. ; Sodre Jr, L. ; Overzier, R. ; Almeida-Fernandes, F. ; Oliveira Schwarz, G. B. ; Schoenell, W. ; Kanaan, A. ; Ribeiro, T. ; de Oliveira, C. Mendes
Total Authors: 15
Document type: Journal article
Source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; v. 531, n. 1, p. 13-pg., 2024-05-14.
Abstract

The advent of massive broad-band photometric surveys enabled photometric redshift estimates for unprecedented numbers of galaxies and quasars. These estimates can be improved using better algorithms or by obtaining complementary data such as narrow-band photometry, and broad-band photometry over an extended wavelength range. We investigate the impact of both approaches on photometric redshifts for quasars using data from Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) DR4, Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) DR6/7, and the unWISE catalog for the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in three machine learning methods: Random Forest, Flexible Conditional Density Estimation (FlexCoDE), and Bayesian Mixture Density Network (BMDN). Including narrow-band photometry improves the root-mean-square error by 11 per cent in comparison to a model trained with only broad-band photometry. Narrow-band information only provided an improvement of 3.8 per cent when GALEX and WISE colours were included. Thus, narrow bands play a more important role for objects that do not have GALEX or WISE counterparts, which respectively makes 92 per cent and 25 per cent of S-PLUS data considered here. Nevertheless, the inclusion of narrow-band information provided better estimates of the probability density functions obtained with FlexCoDE and BMDN. We publicly release a value-added catalogue of photometrically selected quasars with the photo-z predictions from all methods studied here. The catalogue provided with this work covers the S-PLUS DR4 area (similar to 3000 square degrees), containing 645 980, 244 912, 144 991 sources with the probability of being a quasar higher than, 80 per cent, 90 per cent, 95 per cent up to r < 21.3 and good photometry quality in the detection image. More quasar candidates can be retrieved from the S-PLUS data base by considering less restrictive selection criteria. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/26492-3 - Science with the Brazilian robotic telescope
Grantee:Claudia Lucia Mendes de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 23/07068-1 - Statistical machine learning: toward better uncertainty quantification
Grantee:Rafael Izbicki
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/12744-0 - Assessing the importance of narrow-band filters in large-sky surveys
Grantee:Lilianne Mariko Izuti Nakazono
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 21/08983-0 - Determining distances of quasars in S-PLUS using deep learning
Grantee:Raquel Ruiz Valença
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 18/20977-2 - Identification of giant stars for mapping our Galaxy in the S-PLUS survey
Grantee:Felipe de Almeida Fernandes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 19/11321-9 - Neural networks in statistical inference problems
Grantee:Rafael Izbicki
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/51680-6 - Exploring the universe: from the galaxies formation to Earth-like planets with the Giant Magellan Telescope
Grantee:Laerte Sodré Junior
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 21/09468-1 - Study of stellar populations in the S-PLUS survey
Grantee:Felipe de Almeida Fernandes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 23/05003-0 - Detection of anomalous objects in S-PLUS
Grantee:Raquel Ruiz Valença
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/01312-2 - Stellar populations of galaxies in the Hydra cluster: an IFU-like approach
Grantee:Lilianne Mariko Izuti Nakazono
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 15/22308-2 - Intermediate representations in Computational Science for knowledge discovery
Grantee:Roberto Marcondes Cesar Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/15304-4 - Learning context rich representations for computer vision
Grantee:Nina Sumiko Tomita Hirata
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants