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Codoped germanene with 3p and 4p elements elements

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Author(s):
Denis, Pablo A. ; Laranjeira, Jose A. S. ; Martins, Nicolas F. ; Sambrano, Julio R.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Molecular Modeling; v. 30, n. 10, p. 10-pg., 2024-10-01.
Abstract

ContextThe relentless need for new materials to be used in electronic devices has opened new research directions in materials science. One of them involves using two-dimensional materials, among which there is current interest in using germanene. The heteroatom doping of germanene has been proposed as a possible approach to fine-tuning its electronic properties. However, this procedure is complicated because locating the dopants with a specific arrangement is challenging, thus achieving reproducibility. To avoid this problem, we propose the codoping of germanene to understand if dopants prefer to be agglomerated as observed for graphene or if they prefer to adopt a random disposition. Herein, we employed first-principles calculations to study 21 codoped germanene systems with one 3p (Al, Si, P, and S) and one 4p (Ga, As, and Se) element. Our results indicate that in the cases of AlP, AlS, GaP, GaS, GaAs, and GaSe codoped germanene, the dopants show a tendency to be located in specific lattice positions. The ortho disposition of dopants is preferred for AlP, AlS, GaP and GaS codoped germanene and their 4p counterparts GaAs and GaSe codoped germanene, and the materials showed interesting electronic properties making them suitable to develop germanene-based electronic materials.MethodsWe utilized the M06-L, HSE06 methods accompanied by the 6-31G* basis sets to perform periodic boundary conditions calculations as implemented in Gaussian 09. The unit cells were sampled employing 100 k-points for geometry optimizations and 2000 k-points for electronic properties The ultrafine grid was employed. Results were visualized employing Gaussview 5.0.1. In addition to this, we performed B3LYP-D3 periodic calculations as implemented in CRYSTAL17. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/00349-2 - Performance of CO adsorption on inorganic SiC-based graphenylene doped with Fe, Co and Mn
Grantee:Nicolas Ferreira Martins
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 22/03959-6 - Two-dimensional structures for energy storage and gas sensors: theory aimed at experimentalists and for scientific dissemination
Grantee:Julio Ricardo Sambrano
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/16509-9 - Computational simulations of heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes and new carbon allotropes
Grantee:José Artigas dos Santos Laranjeira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate