Surface energy balance in a suburban area of the megacity of Sao Paulo - Seasonal variation and closure

Author(s)

Ferreira, Mauricio Jonas ; de Oliveira, Amauri Pereira ; da Silveira, Lucas Cardoso ; Codato, Georgia ; Fornaro, Adalgiza ; Borbon, Agnes

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: URBAN CLIMATE; v. 56, p. 15-pg., 2024-06-27.

Abstract

The study addressed the seasonal variation and closure of the Surface Energy Balance (SEB) in a suburban area of the Megacity of Sao Paulo. This area consists of a combination of buildings and vegetation classified into local climate zone typologies 5 (38.5%), 6 (26.7%), and 8 (11.2%), along with areas exclusively with vegetation representing 12.1%. The investigation is based on high-quality measurements taken during February (rainy summer) and August (dry winter) between 2013 and 2015. The greatest seasonal variation was observed in latent heat flux, reaching 64.7% for daily values and 63.9% for daytime values. The smallest was observed by sensible heat flux, reaching 20.3% and 24.1%, respectively. This suggests that seasonal variation in temperature and humidity plays a crucial role in energy distribution, generating uncertainties in the closure of the energy balance. The largest difference between energy input and output was seen in August, reaching 25% for daily values and 45% for daytime values. The gap saw in closure is consistently larger in winter. The results contributed to improving understanding of energy exchanges in the surface-canopy-atmosphere system, being essential in the development of more correct meteorological and hydrological models. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 20/07141-2 - Biogenic emissions, chemistry and impacts in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo: BIOMASP+
• Grantee: Adalgiza Fornaro
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 11/50178-5 - Urban tropical micrometeorology applied to climate change over the metropolitan urban regions of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro
• Grantee: Amauri Pereira de Oliveira
• Support Opportunities: Research Program on Global Climate Change - Regular Grants