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Updated Big Bang nucleosynthesis bounds on long-lived particles from dark sectors

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Author(s):
Alves, J. R. ; Angel, L. ; Guedes, L. ; Neves, R. M. P. ; Queiroz, F. S. ; da Silva, D. R. ; Silva, R. ; Villamizar, Y.
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: Physics Letters B; v. 855, p. 6-pg., 2024-07-08.
Abstract

As electromagnetic showers may alter the abundance of Helium, Lithium, and Deuterium, we can place severe constraints on the lifetime and amount of electromagnetic energy injected by long-lived particles. Considering upto-date measurements of the light element abundances that point to Y-p = 0.245 +/- 0.003, (D/H) = (2.527 +/- 0.03) x 10 -5 , and the baryon-to-photon ratio obtained from the Cosmic Microwave Background data, eta = 6.104 x 10 -10 , we derive upper limits on the fraction of electromagnetic energy produced by long-lived particles. Our findings apply to decaying dark matter models, long-lived gravitinos, and other non-thermal processes that occurred in the early universe between 10 2 - 10 10 seconds. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/25225-9 - São Paulo Research and Analysis Center
Grantee:Sergio Ferraz Novaes
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 23/01197-4 - Closing in on Dark Matter at the LHC
Grantee:Yoxara Sánchez Villamizar
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 21/01089-1 - Cherenkov Telescope Array: construction and first discoveries
Grantee:Luiz Vitor de Souza Filho
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 21/14335-0 - ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research: a regional center for Theoretical Physics
Grantee:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Support Opportunities: Special Projects