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DODAB vesicles containing lysophosphatidylcholines: The relevance of acyl chain saturation on the membrane structure and thermal properties

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Author(s):
Martins, Leticia S. ; Duarte, Evandro L. ; Lamy, M. Teresa ; Rozenfeld, Julio H. K.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Biophysical Chemistry; v. 300, p. 8-pg., 2023-07-12.
Abstract

The saturated LPC18:0 and unsaturated LPC18:1 lysophosphatidylcholines have important roles in inflammation and immunity and are interesting targets for immunotherapy. The synthetic cationic lipid DODAB has been successfully employed in delivery systems, and would be a suitable carrier for those lysophosphatidylcholines. Here, assemblies of DODAB and LPC18:0 or LPC18:1 were characterized by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. LPC18:0 increased the DODAB gel-fluid transition enthalpy and rigidified both phases. In contrast, LPC18:1 caused a decrease in the DODAB gel-fluid transition temperature and cooperativity, associated with two populations with distinct rigidities in the gel phase. In the fluid phase, LPC18:1 increased the surface order but, differently from LPC18:0, did not affect viscosity at the membrane core. The impact of the different acyl chains of LPC18:0 and 18:1 on structure and thermotropic behavior should be considered when developing applications using mixed DODAB membranes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/19077-1 - Development of novel vaccine adjuvants capable of activating CD1d-restricted T cells
Grantee:Julio Henrique Kravcuks Rozenfeld
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/13368-4 - Nanostructured systems: from membrane biomimetic models to carriers of bioactives
Grantee:Karin Do Amaral Riske
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/01593-1 - Multiple physical techniques to structurally characterize biological relevant membranes and its interactions
Grantee:Maria Teresa Moura Lamy
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants