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Preparation and Characterization of a Disilylated Naphthalenediimide Molecular Crystal: Perspectives for Organosilica Mesoporous Materials

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Author(s):
de Assis, Renan Gabriel ; de Oliveira Junior, Marcos ; Escote, Marcia Tsuyama ; Pinheiro, Carlos Basilio ; Acuna, Jose Javier Saez ; Ferreira, Fabio Furlan ; Pedroza, Luana Sucupira ; Brochsztain, Sergio ; de Queiroz, Thiago Branquinho
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: ACS APPLIED ENGINEERING MATERIALS; v. 2, n. 7, p. 11-pg., 2024-07-08.
Abstract

Naphthalenetetracarboxylic diimides (NDIs) are efficient electron acceptors due to their high electron affinity. They are applied in heterogeneous catalysis and organic electronics. In this work, we report, for the first time, the synthesis of N,N '-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide (NDI-silane) as a molecular crystal obtained from recrystallization in petroleum ether. The compound is stable in air conditions and chloroform solution. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. We have characterized the intermolecular dispersive interactions by density functional theory calculations, indicating that the stability of the crystal in air conditions is related to dispersive interactions. Furthermore, we characterize the optical and photoelectrical properties of thin NDI-silane films, demonstrating photoinduced conductivity over a wide range of temperatures (10-300 K). Remarkably, a venture of NDI-based organosilica can be obtained from stable NDI-silane crystals, prominent materials in organoelectronics and photocatalysis. As a proof of concept, we prepare mesoporous organosilicas with 100% NDI-silane using the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate as a templating and sol-gel catalytic agent. These materials show a well-formed organosilica network, presenting only T-3 and T-2 Si species, as probed by solid-state Si-29 NMR. As a result, the mesoporous materials are considerably more resistant to thermal degradation than the crystals, being stable up to 450 degrees C. According to N-2 adsorption isotherms and transmission electron microscopy images, they demonstrate microporous and mesoporous structures associated with narrow slitlike pores. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/01502-1 - Synthesis, characterization, and solubility study of new crystalline forms of antineoplastic agents
Grantee:Fabio Furlan Ferreira
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/07694-4 - Investigation of naphthalenediimide and phenothiazine derivatives as photoinduced charge separation junctions
Grantee:Renan Gabriel de Assis
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 13/07793-6 - CEPIV - Center for Teaching, Research and Innovation in Glass
Grantee:Edgar Dutra Zanotto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 17/10292-0 - Atomistic simulations of electrochemistry
Grantee:Luana Sucupira Pedroza
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 23/08771-8 - Advanced materials based on aromatic imides with applications for the energy sector
Grantee:Sergio Brochsztain
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/02974-1 - Fundamental aspects of the amorphous state of metal organic compounds: a solid state magnetic resonance approach
Grantee:Marcos de Oliveira Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Initial Project
FAPESP's process: 20/13466-1 - Design, synthesis and characterization of molecular systems for light harvesting and charge separation
Grantee:Thiago Branquinho de Queiroz
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants