| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Meza Ucella-Filho, Joao Gilberto
;
Dias Junior, Ananias Francisco
;
de Souza, Elias Costa
;
Missia da Silva, Joo Gabriel
;
Sant'anna Neto, Analder
;
da Silva, Ana Paula Camara
;
Hilgert Santos, Lourdes Maria
;
Ortega Rodriguez, Daigard Ricardo
;
Tomazello-Filho, Mario
;
Brito, Jose Otavio
Total Authors: 10
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research; v. 30, n. 19, p. 13-pg., 2023-04-01. |
| Abstract | |
The interest of biofuel producers in Neotropical species that have high growth rates, slight wood density variability, and elemental composition that does not compromise the environment has increased in recent decades. We investigated the density and chemical characteristics of wood of Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber x Ducke) Barneby as a source for the generation of bioenergy. Apparent radial wood density profiles (X-ray densitometry (XRD)) and the elemental distribution (X-ray fluorescence (XRF)) of Cl, S, K, and Ca in the wood of nine S. parahyba var. amazonicum trees, divided into three diameter classes (I = 15.5, II = 19.5, and III = 23.5 cm) were analyzed. The high heating value (HHV) of the wood samples was determined, and the energy density was estimated by the product of the HHV and the apparent density. Trees that grew better (classes II and III) produced wood with higher density. These trees showed higher concentrations of K and S, and lower concentrations of Ca and Cl. The highest Cl concentrations were observed in classes with smaller diameters. The chlorine levels met the standards for use of this wood as fuel, but the sulfur levels were higher than the threshold recommended by the ISO 17225-3:2021 guidelines, which can limit the use of the species for certain energy uses. The wood of S. parahyba var. amazonicum had interesting characteristics for the production of bioenergy due to its low density, so it can be used in the production of solid biofuels such as pellets and briquettes. Monitoring chlorine and sulfur is important, since during the combustion of biomass they are released into the atmosphere and can negatively contribute to the effects of climate change. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 09/53951-7 - Set up of a Multi-User Laboratory specializing in the use of near-infrared spectroscopy and X-ray densitometry in agroforestry applications |
| Grantee: | Mario Tommasiello Filho |
| Support Opportunities: | Multi-user Equipment Program |
| FAPESP's process: | 15/19121-8 - Multi-User Equipment approved in grant 2015/05942-0: micro X-Ray Fluorescence system |
| Grantee: | Hudson Wallace Pereira de Carvalho |
| Support Opportunities: | Multi-user Equipment Program |
| FAPESP's process: | 15/05942-0 - Shedding light on the metabolism of nanomaterials absorbed by plants with X-ray and vibrational spectroscopy |
| Grantee: | Hudson Wallace Pereira de Carvalho |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants |
| FAPESP's process: | 18/22914-8 - Global climate change in the Amazon tropical forest assessed by dendrocronological multi-proxy |
| Grantee: | Daigard Ricardo Ortega Rodriguez |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |