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Laminar-turbulent transition and intermittency effects on secondary tones from a NACA0012 airfoil

Author(s):
Ricciardi, Tulio R. ; Wolf, William R. ; Taira, Kunihiko
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: AIAA AVIATION 2021 FORUM; v. N/A, p. 10-pg., 2021-01-01.
Abstract

A wall-resolved large eddy simulation (LES) is performed to study secondary tones generated in a transitional flow over a NACA0012 airfoil. The airfoil angle of attack is set as alpha = 3 degrees and the freestream Mach and Reynolds numbers are M-infinity = 0.3 and R-e = 5 x 10(4), respectively. A laminar separation bubble appears over the airfoil suction side, playing an important role in the flow dynamics. Inspection of flow structures and spectral analysis are employed to investigate vortex shedding aft of the suction side separation bubble. Detailed flow visualization shows that vortex interaction results in intermittent flow patterns with either vortex merging or bursting. As a consequence, coherent structures or turbulent packets advect towards the trailing edge with different levels of noise emission. The coherent structures are identified by high values of two-point pressure correlations along the spanwise direction. Despite the intermittent occurrence of laminar-turbulent transition, the noise spectrum depicts a main tone with multiple equidistant secondary tones. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/08293-7 - CCES - Center for Computational Engineering and Sciences
Grantee:Munir Salomao Skaf
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 19/20437-0 - Strategies of Flow Control via Resolvent Analysis with Applications in Airframe Noise
Grantee:Tulio Rodarte Ricciardi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 18/11835-0 - Numerical investigation of aircraft landing gear noise
Grantee:Tulio Rodarte Ricciardi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate