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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The role of non-surgical periodontal treatment in enhancing quality of life for hypertensive patients with periodontitis

Full text
Author(s):
João Victor Soares RODRIGUES ; Mariella Boaretti DEROIDE [2] ; Amanda Paino SANT'ANA [3] ; Rafael Scaf DE MOLON [4] ; Leticia Helena THEODORO
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Rev. odontol. UNESP; v. 53, 2024-12-16.
Abstract

Abstract Introduction Periodontitis is a known risk factor for hypertensive subjects, with evidence suggesting that general inflammation is linked to both disorders. Objective To investigate the influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on the oral health-related quality of life in subjects with refractory arterial hypertension and periodontitis. Material and method 27 patients with refractory hypertension and stage III and/or IV, grade B periodontitis experienced NSPT. Clinical periodontal parameters, including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BoP), and plaque index (PI), were assessed. Quality of life was assessed by the Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire (OHIP-14). During the follow-up, 24 participants were evaluated at 90 days, and 22 participants at 180 days. Data were analyzed statistically (α=5%). Result Substantial enhancements were detected in periodontal parameters PD, BoP, and PI across the evaluated periods. Additionally, the sum of OHIP-14 score was significantly reduced at 180 days post-treatment. Notably, responses related to the subdomains "physical pain," "psychological disability," and "social disability" indicated an improvement in quality of life after 180 days of treatment. Conclusion: These findings highlight the positive impact of NSPT on the quality of life of patients with refractory arterial hypertension and periodontitis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/15750-7 - Unveiling the therapeutic potential of Tanshinone-IIa sulfonate in the prevention and treatment of experimental periodontitis in mice
Grantee:Rafael Scaf de Molon
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants