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Energy Management System Based on S-Shaped Functions for Series Hybrid Vehicle Under a Fully Active Topology

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Author(s):
Campos, Marcio Von Rondow ; Silva, Lucas Jonys Ribeiro ; Fagundes, Thales Augusto ; Neves, Rodolpho Vilela Alves ; Oliveira, Vilma Alves ; Machado, Ricardo Quadros
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY; v. 74, n. 3, p. 16-pg., 2025-03-01.
Abstract

This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) applied to a series hybrid vehicle (SHV) powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE) and a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) consisting of chemical batteries and supercapacitors. The EMS enables power sharing among the ICE and the HESS under a fully active topology to improve control flexibility, considering that the ICE-generator set and HESS efficiencies are limited to a specific power injection operating range and transient responses. In this context, power sharing is performed using S-shaped functions that focus on maximizing supercapacitor usability to reduce fuel consumption and battery current stress. The advantage of the S-shaped function lies on its easy configuration and reduced number of control parameters. Additionally, meta-heuristic optimization is used to tune the S-shaped functions according to the sources requirements for optimal performance in standard driving cycles, while Lyapunov's indirect method performs the stability analysis of the control strategy. Finally, experimental and computational simulations are accomplished to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed EMS compared with traditional methods and an optimal approach. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/00628-9 - Energy management system of a hybrid-flex light urban vehicle
Grantee:Lucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 24/00607-7 - Energy management system between charging stations connected to the distribution grid
Grantee:Márcio Von Rondow Campos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 20/05865-3 - Equalization of energy storage devices for the management and optimization of DC microgrids that use alternative sources as main source
Grantee:Thales Augusto Fagundes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate