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Semi-supervised Predictive Clustering Trees for Multi-label Protein Subcellular Localization

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Author(s):
Alcantara, Leonardo U. ; Triguero, Isaac ; Cerri, Ricardo
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, BRACIS 2024, PT II; v. 15413, p. 16-pg., 2025-01-01.
Abstract

Protein subcellular localization is an important classification task because the location of proteins in a cell is directly linked to their functions. Since a protein can act at two or more locations simultaneously, multi-label classification algorithms are necessary. The currently used algorithms are usually based on supervised learning, which presents some disadvantages such as (i) a need for a large amount of labeled instances for training; (ii) a waste of valuable information that labeled instances can provide; and (iii) a high cost involved in obtaining labeled instances for training. To overcome these disadvantages, semi-supervised learning can be applied, where classifiers exploit both labeled and unlabeled data. Thus, in this paper, we propose a new semi-supervised algorithm for multi-label protein subcellular localization. Our proposal is based on decision tree classifiers induced using predictive clustering trees. We investigate many semi-supervised protein subcellular localization scenarios to test whether unlabeled instances can improve the multi-label classification process. Our results show that the proposal can achieve competitive or better results when compared to the pure supervised version of the predictive clustering trees. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/25220-1 - Multi-label machine learning for protein subcellular localization
Grantee:Leonardo Utida Alcântara
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 22/02981-8 - Novelty detection in multi-label data streams classification
Grantee:Ricardo Cerri
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Initial Project
FAPESP's process: 17/24807-1 - Active learning for protein subcellular localization
Grantee:Leonardo Utida Alcântara
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Scientific Initiation