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Living high-training low model promotes increased spontaneous physical activity, reduced adiposity and maintenance of fat-free mass in C57BL/6J mice

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Author(s):
Orsi, Juan B. ; Scariot, Pedro P. M. ; Polisel, Emanuel E. C. ; Araujo, Lara S. ; Santos, Matheus R. ; Papoti, Marcelo ; Manchado-Gobatto, Fulvia B. ; Gobatto, Claudio A.
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: ARCHIVES OF PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY; v. N/A, p. 14-pg., 2025-06-06.
Abstract

Researchers have extensively studied how hypoxia affects physiological variables, with training models like "live high - train low" (LH-TL) proposed by Levine & Stray-Gundersen in 1997 to improve athletic performance. Although well-known, few studies use animal models for more in-depth analyses than human studies allow. This study investigated the effects of aerobic training on adiposity, spontaneous physical activity (SPA), and food and water intake in C57BL/6J mice housed in normoxic (Nx) or hypoxic (Hx) conditions for 8 weeks. Mice were divided into trained (T) and sedentary (S) groups, with 10 mice each. Hx animals were kept in normobaric hypoxia (FiO2=14.5%) for 18 h/day. Training was done at 80% critical velocity, 5 times/week in normoxia. The T groups had lower SPA, especially the Hx-T group, which showed higher food and water intake, reduced fat, and a higher fat-free mass/carcass fat mass ratio. Findings suggest exercise and hypoxia may help combat obesity. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 24/04688-1 - EFFECTS OF THE "LIVE HIGH - TRAIN LOW" TRAINING MODEL ON HEMATIMETRIC, BIOMOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES ASSOCIATED WITH ENERGY BALANCE
Grantee:Juan Bordon Orsi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 19/05115-7 - Effects of aerobic training and the hypoxic environment on molecular responses related to anaerobic and aerobic metabolism and acid-base properties in the hypothalamus and skeletal muscle of mice
Grantee:Pedro Paulo Menezes Scariot
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/10201-4 - Effects of aerobic physical training and the availability of wide space housing on the spontaneous physical activity, central and peripheral metabolic and molecular responses
Grantee:Claudio Alexandre Gobatto
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants