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Finite Fractal Dimension of Uniform Attractors for Non-Autonomous Dynamical Systems with Infinite-Dimensional Symbol Space

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Author(s):
Carvalho, A. N. ; Langa, J. A. ; Moura, R. O.
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR SCIENCE; v. 35, n. 4, p. 35-pg., 2025-08-01.
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to find an upper bound for the box-counting dimension of uniform attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems. Contrary to the results in the literature, we do not require the symbol space to have finite box-counting dimension. Instead, we ask a condition on the semi-continuity of pullback attractors of the system as time goes to infinity. This semi-continuity can be achieved if we suppose the existence of finite-dimensional exponential uniform attractors for the limit symbols, that is, the symbols associated with the asymptotic vector fields of the non-autonomous differential equation. After showing these new results, we apply them to study the box-counting dimension of the uniform attractor for a non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equation, and we find a class of forcing terms for this equation such that their associated symbol spaces have infinite box-counting dimension, but the uniform attractors of the dynamical systems generated by these forcing terms have finite box-counting dimension anyway. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 23/11798-5 - Dimension of the attractors associated to autonomous and nonautonomous dynamical systems
Grantee:Rafael de Oliveira Moura
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 20/14075-6 - Dynamical systems and their attractors under perturbations
Grantee:Alexandre Nolasco de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/04886-2 - Dimension of the attractors associated to autonomous and nonautonomous dynamical systems
Grantee:Rafael de Oliveira Moura
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate