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Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields

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Author(s):
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Adhikari, Prabal ; Ammon, Martin ; Avancini, Sidney S. ; Ayala, Alejandro ; Bandyopadhyay, Aritra ; Blaschke, David ; Braghin, Fabio L. ; Buividovich, Pavel ; Cardoso, Rafael P. ; Cartwright, Casey ; Castano-Yepes, Jorge David ; Chernodub, Maxim N. ; Coppola, Maximo ; Das, Mayusree ; Dutra, Mariana ; Endrodi, Gergely ; Fang, Jianjun ; Farias, Ricardo L. S. ; Fraga, Eduardo S. ; Frazon, Arthur ; Fukushima, Kenji ; Garcia-Munoz, Juan D. ; Garnacho-Velasco, Eduardo ; Dumm, Daniel Gomez ; Grieninger, Sebastian ; Gulminelli, Francesca ; Hernandez, Juan ; Islam, Chowdhury Aminul ; Kaminski, Matthias ; Kotov, Andrey ; Krein, Gastao ; Li, Jing ; Lo, Pok Man ; Loewe, Marcelo ; Lourenco, Odilon ; Marko, Gergely ; Marquez, Kau D. ; Mizher, Ana ; Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata ; Munoz, Enrique ; Noguera, Santiago ; Nunes, Rodrigo M. ; Pais, Helena ; Palhares, Leticia F. ; Providencia, Constanca ; Raya, Alfredo ; Restrepo, Tulio ; Rojas, Juan Cristobal ; Scoccola, Norberto N. ; Scurto, Luigi ; Sedrakian, Armen ; Smith, Dominik ; Tavares, William Rafael ; Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria E. ; Timoteo, Varese S. ; Tolos, Laura ; Villavicencio, Cristian ; Weber, Fridolin ; Yasui, Shigehiro ; Zamora, Renato ; Zuraiq, Zenia
Total Authors: 61
Document type: Journal article
Source: PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS; v. 146, p. 186-pg., 2025-10-17.
Abstract

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous across different physical systems of current interest; from the early Universe, compact astrophysical objects, and heavy-ion collisions to condensed matter systems. A proper treatment of the effects produced by magnetic fields during the dynamical evolution of these systems can help to understand observables that otherwise show puzzling behavior. Furthermore, when these fields are comparable to or stronger than Lambda QCD, they serve as excellent probes to help elucidate the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density. This work provides a detailed report that contains indepth analysis and expert insights into the specific topic of the effects of strong magnetic fields on QED and QCD systems. In this sense, the report is intended as a white paper contribution to the field. The subjects developed include the modification of meson static properties such as masses and form factors, the chiral magnetic effect, the description of anomalous transport coefficients, superconductivity in extreme magnetic fields, the properties of neutron stars, the evolution of heavy-ion collisions, as well as effects on the QCD phase diagram. We describe recent theory and phenomenological developments using effective models as well as LQCD methods. The work was motivated by presentations and discussions during the "Workshop on Strongly Interacting Matter in Strong Electromagnetic Fields" that took place in the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*) in the city of Trento, Italy, September 25-29, 2023. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 24/01623-6 - Hadron-Quark transition in the relativistic effective models framework: the QCD phase diagram and astrophysical implications
Grantee:Kauan Dalfovo Marquez
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 23/08826-7 - Electromagnetic effects in strongly interacting matter
Grantee:Ana Júlia Silveira Mizher
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 24/17816-8 - Emergent few-body dynamics in exotic nuclei and other applications
Grantee:Tobias Frederico
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/03575-3 - Short-range correlations in a hadronic metamodel: nuclear and stellar matter description
Grantee:Odilon Lourenço da Silva Filho
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research
FAPESP's process: 18/25225-9 - São Paulo Research and Analysis Center
Grantee:Sergio Ferraz Novaes
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 19/10889-1 - Dimensional effects in strongly interacting systems
Grantee:Varese Salvador Timoteo
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants