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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Associations of serious mental illness with earnings: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys

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Author(s):
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Levinson, Daphna [1] ; Lakoma, Matthew D. ; Petukhova, Maria [2] ; Schoenbaum, Michael [3] ; Zaslavsky, Alan M. [2] ; Angermeyer, Matthias [4] ; Borges, Guilherme [5] ; Bruffaerts, Ronny [6] ; de Girolamo, Giovanni [7] ; de Graaf, Ron [8] ; Gureje, Oye [9] ; Maria Haro, Josep [10] ; Hu, Chiyi [11] ; Karam, Aimee N. [12, 13] ; Kawakami, Norito [14] ; Lee, Sing [15] ; Lepine, Jean-Pierre [16] ; Browne, Mark Oakley [17] ; Okoliyski, Michail [18] ; Posada-Villa, Jose [19] ; Sagar, Rajesh [20] ; Viana, Maria Carmen [21] ; Williams, David R. [22] ; Kessler, Ronald C. [2]
Total Authors: 24
Affiliation:
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[1] Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, Jerusalem - Israel
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 - USA
[3] NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 - USA
[4] Ctr Publ Mental Hlth, Goesing Am Wagram - Austria
[5] Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente, Tlalpan - Mexico
[6] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven - Belgium
[7] IRCCS Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Lombardy - Italy
[8] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht - Netherlands
[9] Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan Oyo - Nigeria
[10] CIBERSAM, Barcelona - Spain
[11] Shenzhen Inst Mental Hlth, Shenzhen, Guangdong - Peoples R China
[12] Balamand Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, St George Hosp Univ, Med Ctr, Beirut - Lebanon
[13] Inst Dev Res Advocacy & Appl Care, Beirut - Lebanon
[14] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo 1138654 - Japan
[15] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong - Peoples R China
[16] Univ Paris Diderot, Hop Lariboisiere Fernand Widal, INSERM, U705, Paris - France
[17] Univ Tasmania, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Hobart, Tas 7001 - Australia
[18] Natl Ctr Publ Hlth Protect, Dept Global Mental Hlth, Sofia - Bulgaria
[19] OIM COLOMBIA, Asesor Atenc Psicosocial & Salud Mental, Bogota - Colombia
[20] All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi - India
[21] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Inst Psychiat, Sect Psychiat Epidemiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[22] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 - USA
Total Affiliations: 22
Document type: Journal article
Source: BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY; v. 197, n. 2, p. 114-121, AUG 2010.
Web of Science Citations: 71
Abstract

Background Burden-of-illness data, which are often used in setting healthcare policy-spending priorities, are unavailable for mental disorders in most countries. Aims To examine one central aspect of illness burden, the association of serious mental illness with earnings, in the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Method The WMH Surveys were carried out in 10 high-income and 9 low- and middle-income countries. The associations of personal earnings with serious mental illness were estimated. Results Respondents with serious mental illness earned on average a third less than median earnings, with no significant between-country differences (chi(2)(9)=5.5-8.1, P=0.5-0.79). These losses are equivalent to 0.3-0.8% of total national earnings. Reduced earnings among those with earnings and the increased probability of not earning are both important components of these associations: Conclusions These results add to a growing body of evidence that mental disorders have high societal costs. Decisions about healthcare resource allocation should take these costs into consideration. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 03/00204-3 - Epidemiological study of psychiatric disorders in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region: prevalence, risk factors, and social and economical burden
Grantee:Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants