| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Gigo-Benato, Davilene
[1]
;
Russo, Thiago Luiz
[2]
;
Geuna, Stefano
[3]
;
Santa Rosa Domingues, Natalia Rezende
[1]
;
Salvini, Tania Fatima
[2]
;
Parizotto, Nivaldo Antonio
[1]
Total Authors: 6
|
| Affiliation: | [1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Phys Therapy, Unit Thermophototherapy, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Phys Therapy, Unit Skeletal Muscle Plast, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Turin, San Luigi Hosp, Dept Clin & Biol Sci, Orbassano - Italy
Total Affiliations: 3
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | MUSCLE & NERVE; v. 41, n. 5, p. 685-693, MAY 2010. |
| Web of Science Citations: | 51 |
| Abstract | |
Neuromuscular recovery after peripheral nerve lesion depends on the regeneration of severed axons that re-establish their functional connection with the denervated muscle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of electrical stimulation (ES) on the neuromuscular recovery after nerve crush injury in rats. Electrical stimulation was carried out on the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle after sciatic nerve crush injury in a rat model. Six ES sessions were administered every other day starting from day 3 postinjury until the end of the experiment (day 14). The sciatic functional index was calculated. Muscle excitability, neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) expression, and muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) were accessed from TA muscle. Regenerated sciatic nerves were analyzed by light and confocal microscopy. Both treated (crush+ES) and untreated (crush) groups had their muscle weight and CSA decreased compared with the normal group (P < 0.05). Electrical stimulation accentuated muscle fiber atrophy more in the crush+ES than in the crush group (P < 0.05). N-CAM expression increased in both crush and crush+ES groups compared with the normal group (P < 0.05). Regenerated nerves revealed no difference between the crush and crush+ES groups. Nevertheless, functional recovery at day 14 post-injury was significantly lower in crush+ES group compared with the crush group. In addition, the crush+ES group had chronaxie values significantly higher on days 7 and 13 compared with the crush group, which indicates a decrease in muscle excitability in the crush+ES animals. The results of this study do not support a benefit of the tested protocol of ES during the period of motor nerve recovery following injury. Muscle Nerve 41: 685-693, 2010 (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 08/05237-0 - Possible efects of joint inflammation on skeletal muscle gene expression and morphology |
| Grantee: | Thiago Luiz de Russo |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral |