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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Characterization of a 21 kDa protein from Trypanosoma cruzi associated with mammalian cell invasion

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Author(s):
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da Silva, Claudio V. [1] ; Kawashita, Silvia Y. [1] ; Probst, Christian M. [2, 3] ; Dallagiovanna, Bruno [2, 3] ; Cruz, Mario C. [1] ; da Silva, Erika A. [1] ; Souto-Padron, Thais C. B. S. [4] ; Krieger, Marco A. [2, 3] ; Goldenberg, Samuel [2, 3] ; Briones, Marcelo R. S. [1] ; Andrews, Norma W. [5] ; Mortara, Renato A. [1]
Total Authors: 12
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Microbiol Imunol & Parasitol, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Fiocruz MS, Inst Biol Mol Parana, Curitiba, Parana - Brazil
[3] Fiocruz MS, ICC, Curitiba, Parana - Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Microbiol, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[5] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Sect Microbial Pathogenesis, New Haven, CT - USA
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Microbes and Infection; v. 11, n. 5, p. 563-570, APR 2009.
Web of Science Citations: 14
Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi genomic database was screened for hypothetical proteins that showed high probability of being secreted or membrane anchored and thus, likely involved in host-cell invasion. A sequence that codes for a 21 kDa protein that showed high probability of being secreted was selected. After cloning this protein sequence, the results showed that it was a ubiquitous protein and secreted by extracellular amastigotes. The recombinant form (P21-His(6)) adhered to HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment of host cells with P21-His(6) inhibited cell invasion by extracellular amastigotes from G and CL strains. On the other hand, when the protein was added to host cells at the same time as amastigotes, an increase in cell invasion was observed. Host-cell pretreatment with P21-His(6) augmented invasion by metacyclic trypomastigotes. Moreover, polyclonal antibody anti-P21 inhibited invasion only by extracellular amastigotes and metacyclic trypomastigotes from G strain. These results suggested that P21 might be involved in T. cruzi cell invasion. We hypothesize that P21 could be secreted in the juxtaposition parasite-host cell and triggers signaling events yet unknown that lead to parasite internalization. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. (AU)