Effects of short-term acetaminophen and celecoxib treatment on orthodontic tooth movement and neuronal activation in rat

Author(s)

Stabile, A. C. ^[1] ; Stuani, M. B. S. ^[2] ; Leite-Panissi, C. R. A. ^[1] ; Rocha, M. J. A. ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Morfol Estomatol & Fisiol, BR-14040904 Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Infantil Odontol Prevent & Social, Fac Odontol Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040904 Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Brain Research Bulletin; v. 79, n. 6, p. 396-401, AUG 14 2009.
• Web of Science Citations: 9

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been used for pain relief in orthodontics, but clinical studies reported that they may reduce tooth movement (TM). By other side, TM seems to activate brain structures related to nociception, but the effects of NSAIDs in this activation have not been studied yet. We analyzed the effect of short-term treatment with acetaminophen or celecoxib in the separation of rat upper incisors, as well as in neuronal activation of the spinal trigeminal nucleus, following tooth movement. Thirty rats (400-420 g) were pretreated through oral gavage (1 ml/dose)with acetaminophen (200 mg/kg), celecoxib (50 mg/kg) or vehicle (carboxymethylcellulose 0.4%). After 30 min, they received an activated (30 g) orthodontic appliance for TM. In controls, this appliance was immediately removed after its introduction. Rats received ground food, and every 12 h, one of the drugs or vehicle. After 48 h, they were anesthetized, maxilla was radiographed, and were perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde. Brains were further processed for Fos immunohistochemistry. TM induced incisor distalization (p < 0.05) and neuronal activation of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. Treatment with both drugs did not affect tooth movement, but reduced c-fos expression in the caudalis subnucleus. No changes in c-fos expression were seen in the oralis and interpolaris subnuclei. We conclude that neither celecoxib nor acetaminophen seems to affect tooth movement, when used for 2 days, but both drugs are able to reduce the activation of brain structures related to nociception. Short-term treatment with celecoxib, thus, may be a therapeutic alternative to acetaminophen when the latter is contra indicated. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 09/02468-4 - Analysis of non-steroid antiinflammatory effects in the c-Fos expression during experimental tooth movement
• Grantee: Maria José Alves da Rocha
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants