Open circuit interaction of borohydride with oxidized platinum surfaces

Author(s)

Machado, Eduardo G. ^[1] ; Sitta, Elton ^[1] ; de Lima, Fabio H. B. ^[1] ; Lee, Jaeyoung ^[2] ; Varela, Hamilton ^{[1, 2]}

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Chem Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[2] GIST, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalysis, Kwangju 500712 - South Korea

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Electrochemistry Communications; v. 16, n. 1, p. 107-109, MAR 2012.
• Web of Science Citations: 9

Abstract

An interesting method to investigate the effect of fuel crossover in low temperature fuel cells consists of studying the open circuit interaction between the reducing fuel and an oxide-covered catalyst. Herein we report the experimental study of the open circuit interaction between borohydride and oxidized platinum surfaces in alkaline media. When compared to the case of hydrogen and other small organic molecules, two remarkable new features were observed. Firstly, the interaction with borohydride resulted in a very-fast reduction process with transient times about two to three orders of magnitude smaller. The second peculiarity was that the decrease of the open circuit potential was found to occur in two-stages and this, previously unseen, feature was correlated with the two-hump profile found in the backward sweep in the cyclic voltammogram The consequences of our findings are discussed in connection with fundamental and applied aspects. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 09/07629-6 - Electrocatalysis IV: fundamental and applied aspects of electrocatalytic processes, bio-electrocatalysis and kinetic instabilities
• Grantee: Edson Antonio Ticianelli
• Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Thematic Grants