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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

HIV-1 Proviral DNA Loads (as Determined by Quantitative PCR) in Patients Subjected to Structured Treatment Interruption after Antiretroviral Therapy Failure

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Author(s):
Komninakis, Shirley V. [1] ; Santos, Domingos E. M. [1] ; Santos, Carlos [2] ; Oliveros, Marcia P. R. [3] ; Sanabani, Sabri [4] ; Diaz, Ricardo S. [1, 2]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Div Infect Dis, Retrovirol Lab, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Lab Ctr Genomas, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Discipline Informat Technol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol Mol, Fundacao Prosangue Hemoctr Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Clinical Microbiology; v. 50, n. 6, p. 2132-2133, JUN 2012.
Web of Science Citations: 4
Abstract

The impact of Structured Treatment Interruption (STI) in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proviral reservoirs in 41 highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-treated viremic individuals at baseline and 12 weeks after STI was determined using quantitative PCR (qPCR). Viral load increased 0.7 log(10) and CD4 decreased 97.5 cells/mm(3) after 12 weeks. A total of 28 of the 41 individuals showed an increased proviral load, 19 with a statistically significant increase above 10%. An increase in active viral replication is an important factor in the replenishment of the proviral reservoir even for short time periods. (AU)