Effects of zolpidem on sedation, anxiety, and memory in the plus-maze discriminative avoidance task

Author(s)

Zanin, Karina A. ^{[1, 2]} ; Patti, Camilla L. ^{[1, 2]} ; Sanday, Leandro ^[1] ; Fernandes-Santos, Luciano ^{[1, 2]} ; Oliveira, Larissa C. ^[1] ; Poyares, Dalva ^[2] ; Tufik, Sergio ^[2] ; Frussa-Filho, Roberto ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Farmacol, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psicobiol, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Psychopharmacology; v. 226, n. 3, p. 459-474, APR 2013.
• Web of Science Citations: 8

Abstract

Zolpidem (Zolp), a hypnotic drug prescribed to treat insomnia, may have negative effects on memory, but reports are inconsistent. We examined the effects of acute doses of Zolp (2, 5, or 10 mg/kg, i.p.) on memory formation (learning, consolidation, and retrieval) using the plus-maze discriminative avoidance task. Mice were acutely treated with Zolp 30 min before training or testing. In addition, the effects of Zolp and midazolam (Mid; a classic benzodiazepine) on consolidation at different time points were examined. The possible role of state dependency was investigated using combined pre-training and pre-test treatments. Zolp produced a dose-dependent sedative effect, without modifying anxiety-like behavior. The pre-training administration of 5 or 10 mg/kg resulted in retention deficits. When administered immediately after training or before testing, memory was preserved. Zolp post-training administration (2 or 3 h) impaired subsequent memory. There was no participation of state dependency phenomenon in the amnestic effects of Zolp. Similar to Zolp, Mid impaired memory consolidation when administered 1 h after training. Amnestic effects occurred when Zolp was administered either before or 2-3 h after training. These memory deficits are not related to state dependency. Moreover, Zolp did not impair memory retrieval. Notably, the memory-impairing effects of Zolp are similar to those of Mid, with the exception of the time point at which the drug can modify consolidation. Finally, the memory effects were unrelated to sedation or anxiolysis. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 08/08823-8 - Effects of zolpidem on learning and memory of mice submitted to plus-maze discriminative avoidance task
• Grantee: Karina Agustini Zanin
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
• FAPESP's process: 98/14303-3 - Center for Sleep Studies
• Grantee: Sergio Tufik
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC