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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The IDEAL classification system: a new method for classifying fractures of the distal extremity of the radius description and reproducibility

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Author(s):
Joao Carlos Belloti [1] ; Joao Baptista Gomes dos Santos [1] ; Vinicius Ynoe de Moraes [3] ; Felipe Vitiello Wink [1] ; Marcel Jun Sugawara Tamaoki [1] ; Flavio Faloppa [1]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med Unifesp EPM, Hand Surg Div, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: São Paulo Medical Journal; v. 131, n. 4, p. 252-256, 2013-00-00.
Abstract

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE There is no consensus concerning which classification for distal radius fractures is best and the existing methods present poor reproducibility. This study aimed to describe and assess the reproducibility of the new IDEAL classification, and to compare it with widely used systems. DESIGN AND SETTING Reproducibility study, Hand Surgery Section, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. METHODS The IDEAL classification and its evidence-based rationale are presented. Sixty radiographs (posteroanterior and lateral) from patients with distal radius fractures were classified by six examiners: a hand surgery specialist, a hand surgery resident, an orthopedic generalist, an orthopedic resident and two medical students. Each of them independently assessed the radiographs at three different times. We compared the intra and interobserver concordance of the IDEAL, AO, Frykman and Fernandez classifications using Cohen's kappa (κ) (for two observers) and Fleiss's κ (for more than two observers). RESULTS The concordance was high for the IDEAL classification (κ = 0.771) and moderate for Frykman (κ = 0.556), Fernandez (κ = 0.671) and AO (κ = 0.650). The interobserver agreement was moderate for the IDEAL classification (κ = 0.595), but unsatisfactory for Frykman (κ = 0.344), Fernandez (κ = 0.496) and AO (κ = 0.343). CONCLUSION The reproducibility of the IDEAL classification was better than that of the other systems analyzed, thus making the IDEAL system suitable for application. Complementary studies will confirm whether this classification system makes adequate predictions for therapy and prognosis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 10/52594-3 - A new classification system for distal radius fractures: ideal description and reliability compared with traditional classifications
Grantee:João Carlos Belloti
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants