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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Production of the First Effective Hyperimmune Equine Serum Antivenom against Africanized Bees

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Author(s):
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Santos, Keity Souza [1, 2, 3] ; Stephano, Marco Antonio [4] ; Marcelino, Jose Roberto [5] ; Resende Ferreira, Virginia Maria [1, 2] ; Rocha, Thalita [6] ; Caricati, Celso [7] ; Higashi, Hisako Gondo [8] ; Moro, Ana Maria [1, 9] ; Kalil, Jorge Elias [1, 2, 3] ; Malaspina, Osmar [1, 10] ; Morato Castro, Fabio Fernandes [1, 2, 3] ; Palma, Mario Sergio [1, 10]
Total Authors: 12
Affiliation:
[1] Inst Invest Immunol INCT, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, FMUSP, Div Clin Immunol & Allergy, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Heart Inst InCor, LIM 19, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[5] Butantan Inst, Div Hyperimmune Plasmas, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[6] Univ Sao Francisco, Sch Med, BR-12900000 Braganca Paulista, SP - Brazil
[7] Butantan Inst, Special Pilot Lab Res & Dev Vet Immunobiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[8] Inst Technol Parana, Curitiba, Parana - Brazil
[9] Butantan Inst, Lab Biopharmaceut Anim Cells, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[10] Univ Sao Paulo State UNESP, Ctr Study Social Insects, Inst Biosci, Dept Biol, Rio Claro, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: PLoS One; v. 8, n. 11 NOV 13 2013.
Web of Science Citations: 5
Abstract

Victims of massive bee attacks become extremely ill, presenting symptoms ranging from dizziness and headache to acute renal failure and multiple organ failure that can lead to death. Previous attempts to develop specific antivenom to treat these victims have been unsuccessful. We herein report a F(ab)'(2)-based antivenom raised in horse as a potential new treatment for victims of multiple bee stings. The final product contains high specific IgG titers and is effective in neutralizing toxic effects, such as hemolysis, cytotoxicity and myotoxicity. The assessment of neutralization was revised and hemolysis, the primary toxic effect of these stings, was fully neutralized in vivo for the first time. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/51684-1 - System biology as experimental strategy for discovery of novel natural products in the fauna of venomous arthropods from São Paulo State
Grantee:Mario Sergio Palma
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants