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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Influence of potassium and sodium nutrition on leaf area components in Eucalyptus grandis trees

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Author(s):
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Battie-Laclau, Patricia [1] ; Laclau, Jean-Paul [2, 3] ; Piccolo, Marisa de Cassia [1] ; Arenque, Bruna Cersozimo [4] ; Beri, Constance [5] ; Mietton, Lauriane [6] ; Almeida Muniz, Marta R. [7] ; Jordan-Meille, Lionel [8] ; Buckeridge, Marcos Silveira [4] ; Nouvellon, Yann [2, 9] ; Ranger, Jacques [10] ; Bouillet, Jean-Pierre [2, 11]
Total Authors: 12
Affiliation:
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[1] Univ Sao Paulo, CENA, BR-13400970 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
[2] CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34060 Montpellier - France
[3] UNESP, Dept Nat Resources, BR-18610307 Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ecol, IB, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[5] Ecole Super Agr Angers, F-49007 Angers 01 - France
[6] AgroParisTech, F-75231 Paris 05 - France
[7] Univ Sao Paulo, ESALQ, Dept Biol Sci, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
[8] Univ Bordeaux, UMR TCEM 1220, F-33140 Villenave Dornon - France
[9] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Atmospher Sci, IAG, CEP, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[10] INRA, UR Biogeochim Ecosyst Forestiers, F-54280 Champenoux - France
[11] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Forest Sci, ESALQ, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: PLANT AND SOIL; v. 371, n. 1-2, p. 19-35, OCT 2013.
Web of Science Citations: 26
Abstract

Recent studies showed a positive tree response to Na addition in K-depleted tropical soils. Our study aimed to gain insight into the effects of K and Na fertilizations on leaf area components for a widely planted tree species. Leaf expansion rates, as well as nutrient, polyol and soluble sugar concentrations, were measured from emergence to abscission of tagged leaves in 1-year-old Eucalyptus grandis plantations. Leaf cell size and water status parameters were compared 1 and 2 months after leaf emergence in plots with KCl application (+K), NaCl application (+Na) and control plots (C). K and Na applications enhanced tree leaf area by increasing both leaf longevity and the mean area of individual leaves. Higher cell turgor in treatments +K and +Na than in the C treatment resulting from higher concentrations of osmotica contributed to increasing both palisade cell diameters and the size of fully expanded leaves. Intermediate total tree leaf area in treatment +Na compared to treatments C and +K might result from the capacity of Na to substitute K in osmoregulatory functions, whereas it seemed unable to accomplish other important K functions that contribute to delaying leaf senescence. (AU)