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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Effect of Forced-Molting Methods and Rearing Temperatures on The Performance and Organ Biometrics of Laying Hens

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Author(s):
Sgavioli, S. [1] ; Filardi, R. da S. [1] ; Praes, M. F. F. M. [1] ; Domingues, C. H. de F. [1] ; Andrade, P. de C. [1] ; Pileggi, J. [1] ; Boleli, I. C. [1] ; Junqueira, O. M. [1]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 1
Document type: Journal article
Source: Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science; v. 15, n. 3, p. 239-245, JUL-SEP 2013.
Web of Science Citations: 3
Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the biometrics of organs (ovary, oviduct, liver, proventriculus and gizzard) of laying hens submitted to different forced-molting methods of molt and maintained at three different temperature. Organs were evaluated after molting and resting period. Six hundred birds were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 5x3 factorial arrangement (forced-molting methods x environmental temperatures) into 15 treatments with 5 replicates of 8 birds each. The molting methods applied were the dietary inclusion of 90%, 70%, 50% of alfalfa, 2,800 ppm zinc oxide, or total feed restriction. Birds were kept at +/- 20 degrees C, +/- 27 degrees C, or +/- 35 degrees C. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and means were compared by orthogonal and polynomial contrasts. The traditional forced-molting method (feed fasting) resulted in adequate performance. However, as the aim of the present study was to find an alternative method to feed fasting, the highest dietary alfafa inclusion level (90%) was shown to be efficient compared with other methods, particularly when hens were kept at high temperature. Therefore, this alternative forced-molting may be applied, especially when bird welfare is taken into consideration. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 10/01923-7 - EFFECT OF THE INJECTION OF ACID ASCÓRBICO AND CALORIC STRESS IN THE INCUBATION ON THE PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOR OF BROILERS REARING ON DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
Grantee:Sarah Sgavioli
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate