Allometry for Sexual Size Dimorphism in Stoneflies Defies the Rensch's Rule

Author(s)

Guillermo-Ferreira, R. ^{[1, 2]} ; Novaes, M. C. ^{[1, 2]} ; Lecci, L. S. ^{[1, 2]} ; Bispo, P. C. ^[2]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, Depto Biol, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Depto Ciencias Biol, LABIA Lab Biol Aquat, Fac Ciencias & Letras Assis, BR-19806900 Assis, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Neotropical Entomology; v. 43, n. 2, p. 172-175, APR 2014.
• Web of Science Citations: 7

Abstract

The Rensch's rule predicts that male-biased sexual size dimorphism (SSD) increases with body size, while female-biased SSD (FBSSD) decreases. In insects, many groups follow this rule, but the evidence suggests that it is taxon dependent and that the inverse of the rule can occur in species with FBSSD. Therefore, we conducted this study with Gripopterygidae stoneflies (Plecoptera) to describe their pattern of SSD and determine if they follow the Rensch's rule. Our data suggest that stoneflies exhibit FBSSD and do not follow the rule, but a reverse pattern. Our results corroborate other studies that suggest that the Rensch's rule is taxon based and that groups with FBSSD usually fail to obey the rule. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 13/00406-7 - Evolution of the interaction between morphological and behavioral characters in Odonata of the neotropical region
• Grantee: Rhainer Guillermo Nascimento Ferreira
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• FAPESP's process: 12/21196-8 - Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (Insecta): reducing Linnean, Wallacean and Henningian deficits
• Grantee: Pitágoras da Conceição Bispo
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants