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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The use of FISH on buccal smear to investigate mosaicism with a 45,X cell line: study on healthy men and patients with disorders of sex development

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Author(s):
Juliana de Paulo [1] ; Juliana Gabriel Ribeiro de Andrade [2] ; Ana Paula dos Santos [3] ; Vera Lúcia Gil-da-Silva-Lopes [4] ; Gil Guerra-Júnior [5] ; Andréa Trevas Maciel-Guerra [6]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - Brasil
[2] Unicamp. FCM - Brasil
[3] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - Brasil
[4] Unicamp. FCM. Departamento de Genética Médica - Brasil
[5] Unicamp. FCM. Departamento de Pediatria - Brasil
[6] Unicamp. FCM. Departamento de Genética Médica - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia; v. 58, n. 4, p. 328-334, 2014-06-00.
Abstract

Objective: To verify whether fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of cells from the buccal epithelium could be employed to detect cryptomosaicism with a 45,X lineage in 46,XY patients. Subjects and methods: Samples of nineteen 46,XY healthy young men and five patients with disorders of sex development (DSD), four 45,X/46,XY and one 46,XY were used. FISH analysis with X and Y specific probes on interphase nuclei from blood lymphocytes and buccal epithelium were analyzed to investigate the proportion of nuclei containing only the signal of the X chromosome. Results: The frequency of nuclei containing only the X signal in the two tissues of healthy men did not differ (p = 0.69). In all patients with DSD this frequency was significantly higher, and there was no difference between the two tissues (p = 0.38), either. Conclusions: Investigation of mosaicism with a 45,X cell line in patients with 46,XY DSD or sterility can be done by FISH directly using cells from the buccal epithelium. (AU)