| Grant number: | 18/17172-2 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | February 01, 2019 |
| End date: | July 31, 2021 |
| Field of knowledge: | Agronomical Sciences - Food Science and Technology - Food Engineering |
| Principal Investigator: | Thiago Olitta Basso |
| Grantee: | Thiago Olitta Basso |
| Host Institution: | Escola Politécnica (EP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Paulo |
| Associated researchers: | Ricardo Pinheiro de Souza Oliveira |
| Associated research grant(s): | 19/08845-6 - Engineering sucrose uptake and phosphorolysis in Escherichia coli, AP.R SPRINT |
Abstract
Production of biofuels from lignocellulosic (LC) residues should be fuelling the energy matrix in the near future. Yeasts will play an important role as platform microorganisms for the conversion processes of LC-derived sugars into, for instance, fuel ethanol but also other advanced fuels and chemicals. Fermentation of LC hydrolysates poses many scientific and technological challenges. For example, besides the problem of fermenting pentose sugars, pretreatment processes generate various yeast growth inhibitors (furan-derivatives, phenolics and organic acids), which reduce the efficiency of fermentation. In this context, the present research proposal aims to investigate the effect of LC inhibitors in fuel ethanol yeasts, as well as in contaminating lactic acid bacteria, that normally are present in industrial fermentation processes. This will be accomplished by an in-depth physiological characterization of yeast strains under the presence of inhibitory compounds encountered during industrial fermentation of lignocellulosic-derived feedstock. Complementary to the physiological characterization, yeast strain improvement will be attempted by evolutionary engineering (EE). EE strategies will be attempted using a small-scale sequential batch fermentation setup and/or prolonged chemostat cultivations. Ultimately, we aim to understand how strains of yeasts and contaminating lactic acid bacteria respond to LC-inhibitory compounds and, possible to obtain yeast strains more tolerant toward these compounds, using evolutionary engineering. (AU)
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