| Grant number: | 10/08536-9 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | May 01, 2011 |
| End date: | April 30, 2013 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Morphology - Histology |
| Principal Investigator: | Claudia Helena Pellizzon |
| Grantee: | Claudia Helena Pellizzon |
| Host Institution: | Instituto de Biociências (IBB). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Botucatu |
| Associated researchers: | Clélia Akiko Hiruma Lima |
Abstract
Gastric ulcer is the most common gastrointestinal disease in clinical, characterized by lesions in the gastric mucosa caused by an unbalance between protective factors, such as mucus, bicarbonate, nitric oxide, prostaglandins, glutationa; and aggressive factor, such as hydrochloric acid, inadequate blood flow, alcohol ingestion, smoking, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, stress and the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Gastric ulcer is considered the new century epidemic disease, over 4 million people present it and, every year 350 thousands new cases are diagnosed and it's estimated about 3 thousands obits only in USA. The current available treatments are very efficient, although the drugs show a series of collateral effects, as hipergastrenemia which may cause gastric cancer. Due to these reasons, the study of new drugs capable of protecting the gastric mucosa is important. Menthol is a cyclic terpene found in plants of gender Mentha, economically important, moving over 300 million dollars per year and presents versatile medical use as drug, cosmetic and flavoring. In folk medicine, its largely used for gastrointestinal diseases, dyspepsia and headache. Epicatechin is a polophenol with antioxidant proprieties present in many plants with medical uses, which are widely used in gastrointestinal diseases. Epicatechin is a poliphenol with antioxidant proprieties, which is present in many medical plants that are widely used against gastronintestinal diseases. (AU)
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