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Study of virulence factors in Ureaplasma isolated from cattle in Bahia semi-arid region

Grant number: 12/00719-2
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: April 01, 2012
End date: March 31, 2014
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Veterinary Medicine - Preventive Veterinary Medicine
Principal Investigator:Jorge Timenetsky
Grantee:Jorge Timenetsky
Host Institution: Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The intensification of farming has created complex problems in the health of the animal production more challenging the activity of the veterinarian. Despite advances in chemotherapy and effective vaccines, the diseases caused by microorganisms remains the biggest obstacle in intensive animal production. Research related to the mycoplasma epidemiology and pathogenicity are important and should be performed to the disturbances caused by these organisms can be better understood. In the present study, samples were collected in several properties located in the semi-arid region of Bahia. Thirty seven ureaplasma isolation were obtained from vulvovaginal swab and two from nasal swabs, totaling 39 microorganisms that will be analyzed. The isolates will be evaluated for the presence of virulence factors. We will analyze the following factors: presence and determination of capsular material, phospholipase C, adhesion and invasion of cells with expression of cellular factors analysis, biofilm production and stimulation of macrophages. Information from this research may contribute to the deployment of specific technologies for the prevention and control of these microorganisms and consequently improvement of livestock. The implementation of microbiological laboratory practices associated with a return of this information, as well as guidelines relevant for farmers to contribute to improving the quality of dairy goats and cattle can increase the economic efficiency of these properties. This can lead to an improvement in quality of life and increase the income of small farmers and their families in the region of the semi-arid region of Bahia, setting the man on the field and making it economically viable activity. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications (5)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
MARQUES, LUCAS M.; GUIMARAES, ANA M. S.; MARTINS, HELLEN B.; REZENDE, IZADORA S.; BARBOSA, MAYSA S.; CAMPOS, GUILHERME B.; DO NASCIMENTO, NAILA C.; DOS SANTOS, ANDREA P.; AMORIM, ALINE T.; SANTOS, VERENA M.; et al. Genome Sequence of Ureaplasma diversum Strain ATCC 49782. MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS, v. 3, n. 2, . (12/00719-2)
AMORIM, ALINE TEIXEIRA; MARQUES, LUCAS MIRANDA; OLIVEIRA GUSMAO SANTOS, ANGELITA MARIA; MARTINS, HELLEN BRAGA; BARBOSA, MAYSA SANTOS; REZENDE, IZADORA SOUZA; ANDRADE, EWERTON FERRAZ; CAMPOS, GUILHERME BARRETO; LOBAO, TASSIA NEVES; CORTEZ, BEATRIZ ARAUJO; et al. Apoptosis in HEp-2 cells infected with Ureaplasma diversum. Biological Research, v. 47, . (12/00719-2)
MARQUES, LUCAS M.; AMORIM, ALINE T.; MARTINS, HELLEN BRAGA; REZENDE, IZADORA SOUZA; BARBOSA, MAYSA SANTOS; LOBAO, TASSIA NEVES; CAMPOS, GUILHERME B.; TIMENETSKY, JORGE. A quantitative TaqMan PCR assay for the detection of Ureaplasma diversum. Veterinary Microbiology, v. 167, n. 3-4, p. 670-674, . (12/00719-2)
MARQUES, LUCAS M.; REZENDE, IZADORA S.; BARBOSA, MAYSA S.; GUIMARAES, ANA M. S.; MARTINS, HELLEN B.; CAMPOS, GUILHERME B.; DO NASCIMENTO, NAILA C.; DOS SANTOS, ANDREA P.; AMORIM, ALINE T.; SANTOS, VERENA M.; et al. Ureaplasma diversum Genome Provides New Insights about the Interaction of the Surface Molecules of This Bacterium with the Host. PLoS One, v. 11, n. 9, . (12/00719-2)
MARQUES, LUCAS M.; GUIMARAES, ANA M. S.; MARTINS, HELLEN B.; REZENDE, IZADORA S.; BARBOSA, MAYSA S.; CAMPOS, GUILHERME B.; DO NASCIMENTO, NAILA C.; DOS SANTOS, ANDREA P.; AMORIM, ALINE T.; SANTOS, VERENA M.; et al. Genome Sequence of Ureaplasma diversum Strain ATCC 49782. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS, v. 3, n. 2, p. 2-pg., . (12/00719-2)