| Grant number: | 12/23397-0 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | March 01, 2013 |
| End date: | May 31, 2015 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Microbiology - Applied Microbiology |
| Principal Investigator: | Jorge Simao do Rosario Casseb |
| Grantee: | Jorge Simao do Rosario Casseb |
| Host Institution: | Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo (IMT). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Paulo |
Abstract
HCV infection affects approximately 2 million people in Brazil, and several factors determine clinical outcome and response to treatment. Because of similarities of transmission routes, other viruses can are also present in HCV-infected subjects, such as HTLV-1 infection. This retrovirus is also prevalent in Brazil, with approximately of one million people infected with HTLV-1. More recently, the profile of the IL28B polymorphism is important in the response to treatment and anti-HCV, however, HCV/HTLV coinfection was not assessed in Brazil. Major Objective: To evaluate the distribution of HCV infection in people living with HTLV-1 infection. Specific Objectives: 1) evaluate the profile of polymorphism haplotypes in this population, 2) Correlate the gene polymorphism IL28b with coinfection and HAM/TSP outcome, 3) Profile of gene IL28B polymorphism in the HTLV-1-infected subjects. Material and Methods: Between July 1997 and May 2011, 798 individuals who sought the outpatient service of HTLV Institute of Infectious Diseases "Emilio Ribas" in São Paulo. A total of 450 individuals were confirmed as positive for HTLV-1 and 120 coinfected with HCV infection. To assess the prevalence of HTLV-1, a group of 1500 patients with HCV be retrospectively analyzed and prospectively for detecting antibodies to HTLV-1 infection. The epidemiological data will be obtained directly from patients invited to participate voluntarily after reading and signing to inform consent. Patients will be evaluated by experts in HCV and / or HTLV. (AU)
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