| Grant number: | 14/00159-2 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | August 01, 2014 |
| End date: | January 31, 2017 |
| Field of knowledge: | Engineering - Materials and Metallurgical Engineering |
| Principal Investigator: | Alessandra Cremasco |
| Grantee: | Alessandra Cremasco |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas (FCA). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Limeira , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Limeira |
| Associated researchers: | Éder Sócrates Najar Lopes ; Wislei Riuper Ramos Osorio |
Abstract
The aim of this work is to contribute to the development of titanium alloys for orthopedic and dental implants evaluating the electrochemical behavior of nanostructured TiO2 surfaces. Beta metastable alloys have attractive properties for use as materials for biomedical implants. Such alloys are easily cold worked and when subjected to annealing and aging heat treatment it is possible to obtain an ideal combination of low elasticity modulus and superior mechanical strength due to the reduction of grain size and combination of phases. At the same time, the surface characteristics of these alloys should be optimized to ensure good interaction between bones and the implant material. Thus, the formation of a thin layer of nanostructured TiO2 may be interesting to increase biocompatibility and corrosion resistance and thereby, stimulate bone growth. Samples of Ti-Nb-Sn and Ti-Nb-Zr alloys will be prepared in an arc voltaic furnace, homogenized at high temperatures, cold worked and recrystallized. Following after microstructural and mechanical characterization, these samples will follow routes of electrochemical anodization and heat treatments that allow to form a layer of nanostructured TiO2, amorphous or crystalline and hence, change the characteristics of corrosion which will be evaluated by anodic polarization and electrochemical impedance (AU)
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