Photophysical characterization and anti-inflammatory potential of betalains
Grant number: | 14/14866-2 |
Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
Start date: | November 01, 2014 |
End date: | October 31, 2016 |
Field of knowledge: | Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry - Organic Chemistry |
Principal Investigator: | Erick Leite Bastos |
Grantee: | Erick Leite Bastos |
Host Institution: | Instituto de Química (IQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil |
Abstract
Flowers are reproductive structures with impressive aesthetic appeal. However, the contrast of the patterns produced by the pigments present in petals and other plant structures can be highly complex. Besides the interaction with visible light, some plant pigments can absorb ultraviolet light or emit fluorescence in order to favor the plant-pollinator interactions. Betalains are nontoxic vacuolar pigments derived from L-tyrosine, which are present in the petals of most fluorescent flowers. Stabilization of betalains outside plant vacuole is difficult given their high chemical reactivity. However, this feature promotes the interaction of betalains and biomolecules and their accumulation in subcellular compartments, making these antioxidant pigments suitable as therapeutic agents for diseases related to oxidative stress. The goal of this interdisciplinary research project is both to understand the chemical nature and apply the effects of the intermolecular interaction between betalains and other chemical species. We propose to: i) study the interaction of solvents, ions and copigments with natural and artificial betalains ii) investigate the mechanism of the oxidation of natural betalains, and iii) expand the understanding of the interaction of betalains with biomolecules potentially involved in the internalization and accumulation of these pigments in cellula. (AU)
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