Long-term effect of the masses (and their uncertainties) of large asteroids on the...
Study of resonant effects on the stability of asteroids satellites
Grant number: | 16/04476-8 |
Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
Start date: | July 01, 2016 |
End date: | June 30, 2018 |
Field of knowledge: | Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Astronomy - Solar System Astronomy |
Principal Investigator: | Valerio Carruba |
Grantee: | Valerio Carruba |
Host Institution: | Faculdade de Engenharia (FEG). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Guaratinguetá. Guaratinguetá , SP, Brazil |
Associated researchers: | David Nesvorný ; Mariela Huaman Espinoza ; Rita de Cássia Domingos ; Safwan ALJBAAE |
Abstract
Asteroid families form as a result of large-scale collisions among main belt asteroids. The orbital distribution of fragments after a family-forming impact could inform us about their ejection velocities. Unfortunately, however, orbits dynamically evolve by a number of effects, including the Yarkovsky drift, chaotic diffusion, and gravitational encounters with massive asteroids, such that it is difficult to infer the ejection velocities eons after each family's formation. While methods to estimate the entity of the original ejection velocity field based on the current semi-major axis distribution of asteroid families have been proposed in the past, recently it has been suggested that, at least for some families, the inclination distribution could still provide clues about the original dispersion of some asteroid groups. In this work we propose to study the families whose leptokurtic currentdistribution in the component of the ejection velocity that is perpendicular to the orbital plane ($v_W$) suggest that informationon the original ejection velocity field could still be available. Obtaining independent constraints on such values could provideprecious clues about the physical mechanisms involved in the collisionary events that form asteroid families, and set constraints on models used to reproduce such events, such as the SPH codes. (AU)
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