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Statistical methods in graphs with applications to life sciences

Grant number: 16/13422-9
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: November 01, 2016
End date: October 31, 2018
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Computer Science - Computational Mathematics
Principal Investigator:André Fujita
Grantee:André Fujita
Host Institution: Instituto de Matemática e Estatística (IME). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated researchers:Alexandre Galvão Patriota ; Edgard Morya ; João Ricardo Sato ; Koichi Sameshima

Abstract

Recently it has been demonstrated that the structure of functional brain and gene regulatory networks are more adequate to characterize biological organisms states than the individual analysis of their parts. Besides, it is known that such networks are not exactly equal (isomorphic) even by comparing individuals belonging to the same group due to intrinsic variability. Thus, approaches based on traditional Computer Science that search for isomorphism become unfruitful in the analysis of those networks. To overcome this problem, it is crucial to develop statistical methods for graphs. To construct a bridge between Graph Theory and Statistics, we investigated the spectral properties of random graphs. It is known that several structural properties of a random graph, such as the number of walks, diameter, and cliques, can be described by the spectrum of its adjacency matrix. In Takahashi et al. (2012), we analyzed the graph spectrum and introduced statistical methods in graphs for (i) model selection, (ii) parameter estimation, and (iii) a hypothesis test to discriminate two samples of functional brain networks. Here, we will develop methods to generalize the hypothesis test of Takahashi et al. to compare more than two groups, to identify correlation and information flow between graphs and finally to integrate and analyze both genetic and neuroimaging data. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications (6)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
JARDIM, VINICIUS CARVALHO; SANTOS, SUZANA DE SIQUEIRA; FUJITA, ANDRE; BUCKERIDGE, MARCOS SILVEIRA. BioNetStat: A Tool for Biological Networks Differential Analysis. FRONTIERS IN GENETICS, v. 10, . (14/50884-5, 18/21934-5, 16/13422-9, 15/21162-4, 08/57908-6)
VIDAL, MACIEL C.; SATO, JOAO R.; BALARDIN, JOANA B.; TAKAHASHI, DANIEL Y.; FUJITA, ANDRE. ANOCVA in R: A Software to Compare Clusters between Groups and Its Application to the Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder. FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE, v. 11, . (16/13422-9, 13/03447-6, 15/01587-0, 13/10498-6, 14/09576-5)
GUZMAN, GROVER E. C.; SATO, JOAO R.; VIDAL, MACIEL C.; FUJITA, ANDRE. Identification of alterations associated with age in the clustering structure of functional bra in networks. PLoS One, v. 13, n. 5, . (16/13422-9, 15/01587-0)
FERNANDO ANDRADE; ASUKA NAKATA; NORIKO GOTOH; ANDRÉ FUJITA. Large miRNA survival analysis reveals a prognostic four-biomarker signature for triple negative breast cancer. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, v. 43, n. 1, . (18/21934-5, 15/01587-0, 16/13422-9)
RAMOS, TAIANE COELHO; BALARDIN, JOANA BISOL; SATO, JOAO RICARDO; FUJITA, ANDRE. Abnormal Cortico-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorder. FRONTIERS IN SYSTEMS NEUROSCIENCE, v. 12, . (16/13422-9, 18/17996-5, 13/07375-0, 15/01587-0)
FUJITA, ANDRE; TAKAHASHI, DANIEL YASUMASA; BALARDIN, JOANA BISOL; VIDAL, MACIEL CALEBE; SATO, JOAO RICARDO. Correlation between graphs with an application to brain network analysis. COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS, v. 109, p. 76-92, . (13/10498-6, 16/13422-9, 13/00506-1, 15/01587-0)