| Grant number: | 15/20500-3 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | March 01, 2017 |
| End date: | February 28, 2019 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Physiology - Physiology of Organs and Systems |
| Principal Investigator: | Carina Aparecida Fabrício de Andrade |
| Grantee: | Carina Aparecida Fabrício de Andrade |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Odontologia (FOAr). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Araraquara. Araraquara , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Araraquara |
| Associated researchers: | José Vanderlei Menani |
Abstract
Excessive salt intake has been associated with the development or worsening of chronic diseases, including hypertension. The lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) is an important inhibitory mechanism for sodium intake control and it is involved in cardiovascular control. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), an animal model for the study of primary hypertension, show an increased preference for sodium when compared to normotensive strains. Considering that the LPBN contribution to sodium appetite and cardiovascular control is still unknown in SHR, our first objective is to evaluate the effects of alpha2 adrenergic activation of LPBN on cardiovascular parameters and sodium appetite in SHR. Our recent results show that SHR have an increased palatability to sodium compared to normotensive rats, suggesting the increase in hedonic properties of sodium may contribute to high consumption of sodium. Thus, our second objective is to verify the importance of forebrain AT1R receptors on the increased hypertonic sodium palatability in SHR compared to normotensive rats. Additionally, it will be investigated whether selective inhibition of angiotensin II-induced Erk 1/2 activation would change sodium intake and palatability and cardiovascular parameters in SHR. (AU)
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