Sugarcane biomass engineering for bioethanol production

• Grant number: 17/15895-4
• Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Regular Program Grants
• Start date: February 01, 2018
• End date: January 31, 2020
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Genetics - Plant Genetics
• Principal Investigator: Pedro Araújo
• Grantee: Pedro Araújo
• Host Institution: Instituto de Biologia (IB). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil
• City of the host institution: Campinas
• Associated researchers: Marcelo Menossi Teixeira

Abstract

The sugarcane is a important source of renewable carbon for biofuels production. Currently, the research are focused to use lignocellulosic plant material for second generation bioethanol production. The release of fermentable sugars from plant biomass is closely correlated to cell wall composition and organization. However, sugarcane are polyploid, complex genome and high genetic redundancy becoming a challenge to identify and characterize genes for GMO production. Furthermore, the studies are mainly focused on model plants, little exploited in commercial monocots. The gene orthology is not sufficient to corroborate gene function and, at same time, there is lack of information about cell wall genes. The genome have 10% of the genes related to cell wall and only 121 genes are already characterized in Arabidopsis thaliana. The challenge for ethanol producing is the use of lignocellulosic materials and its heterogeneous polysaccharides linked to macromolecules of indigestible lignin promoting decreasing of saccharification efficient. Furthermore, the hemicellulose, a linker of cellulose microfibrils, can also effect negatively the conversion of biomass to ethanol. It occurs due less accessibility for cellulases to cellulose promoted by xylan. Increased The saccharification efficiency is an important parameter allowing costs reducing and energetic matrix diversification. We have to apply our knowledge from model plants into commercial plants to go forward in this field. Thus, we identified five homologs genes in sugarcane using SUCEST database. The selected genes can increase fermentable sugars through different ways: regulating precursors of monolignol metabolism, introducing new monomers into lignin polymer and hemicellulose architecture for cellulase activity. The scarce studies in sugarcane transgenic showed that this approach is feasible and can produce valuable strategies. The core of the project is the production of plants using promising genes for biomass quality using lignocellulosic material from sugarcane. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

GALLINARI, RAFAEL HENRIQUE; DELLA COLETTA, RAFAEL; ARAUJO, PEDRO; MENOSSI, MARCELO; NERY, MARIANA FREITAS. Bringing to light the molecular evolution of GUX genes in plants. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, v. 43, n. 1, 2020. (17/15895-4)

Filed patent(s) as a result of this research project