Management impacts of a no tillage system on attributes of soil and growth and yield of upland rice and beans "the winter" sprinkler irrigation

• Grant number: 12/05945-0
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• Start date: September 01, 2012
• End date: August 31, 2015
• Field of knowledge: Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Crop Science
• Principal Investigator: Orivaldo Arf
• Grantee: Vagner do Nascimento
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Engenharia (FEIS). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Ilha Solteira. Ilha Solteira , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The compaction of the surface layer of no tillage system (SPD) is a serious problem for soil quality, because it changes the flow of water and air in the soil and reduces crop yields. Among the alternatives to alleviate this problem include the use of cover crops with root (taproot and aggressive) and mechanical decompression. The project will be developed during the years 2012/13 2013/14 and 2014 in the experimental area of Teaching and Research Farm belonging to the Faculty of Engineering of Single Island - UNESP, located in Selvíria - MS. The soil is an Oxisol of the Cerrado, clayey. The average annual rainfall is 1370mm, the average annual temperature is 23.5 º C and relative humidity annual average between 60 and 80%. The work will evaluate the effect of mechanical decompression, development and productivity of plant cover (fallow, Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria juncea, Brachiaria ruziziensis and Pennisetum americanum) in SPD, and also on growth and yield of upland rice and beans "the winter" in addition to the changes in chemical and physical properties of soil after each crop of annual crops. The experimental design is a randomized complete block arranged in a 5x2 factorial scheme for rice and beans, with four replications. It is hoped that the results found in this study may contribute to the improvement of cultural practices used in the cultures of upland rice and beans "the winter" and provide positive changes in physical and chemical properties of soil in irrigated by sprinkler in SPD.

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

VAGNER DO NASCIMENTO; ORIVALDO ARF; MARLENE CRISTINA ALVES; EPITÁCIO JOSÉ DE SOUZA; PAULO RICARDO TEODORO DA SILVA; FLÁVIO HIROSHI KANEKO; MICHELLE TRAETE SABUNDJIAN; MARCELO CARVALHO MINHOTO TEIXEIRA FILHO; FERNANDO SHINTATE GALINDO. Soil mechanical scarification increases the dry matter yield of cover crops under no-tillage. Idesia, v. 37, n. 4, p. 29-39, 2019-12-00. (12/05945-0)

DO NASCIMENTO, VAGNER; ARF, ORIVALDO; ALVES, MARLENE CRISTINA; DE SOUZA, EPITACIO JOSE; TEODORO DA SILVA, PAULO RICARDO; KANEKO, FLAVIO HIROSHI; JALAL, ARSHAD; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, CARLOS EDUARDO; SABUNDJIAN, MICHELLE TRAETE; FERRARI, SAMUEL; et al. Mechanical Chiseling and the Cover Crop Effect on the Common Bean Yield in the Brazilian Cerrado. AGRICULTURE-BASEL, v. 12, n. 5, p. 14-pg., 2022-05-01. (12/05945-0)

DO NASCIMENTO, VAGNER; ARF, ORIVALDO; ALVES, MARLENE CRISTINA; DE SOUZA, EPITACIO JOSE; DA SILVA, PAULO RICARDO TEODORO; KANEKO, FLAVIO HIROSHI; TEIXEIRA FILHO, MARCELO CARVALHO MINHOTO; JALAL, ARSHAD; OLIVEIRA, CARLOS EDUARDO DA SILVA; SABUNDJIAN, MICHELLE TRAETE; et al. Cover Crops and Mechanical Scarification in the Yield and Industrial Quality of Upland Rice. FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, v. 10, p. 10-pg., 2022-06-30. (12/05945-0)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

NASCIMENTO, Vagner do. Impactos do manejo de um sistema plantio direto no crescimento e produtividade do arroz de terras altas e feijão de inverno em sucessão e nos atributos do solo. 2015. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Faculdade de Engenharia. Ilha Solteira Ilha Solteira.