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Global expression analysis of mRNAs and non coding RNAs in the human immune system in aging and sepsis

Grant number: 14/03150-6
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Master
Start date: August 01, 2014
End date: July 31, 2016
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Biochemistry - Molecular Biology
Agreement: Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)
Principal Investigator:Eduardo Moraes Rego Reis
Grantee:Diogo Vieira da Silva Pellegrina
Host Institution: Instituto de Química (IQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Aging related diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. This study aims to investigate molecular aspects of innate immunity in the senescence process, and as a predisposition factor for the development of sepsis, a complex disease associated with aging. We will perform a broad gene expression analysis to identify genes with a critical role in the aging process and to investigate differences in immune and inflammatory responses between young and old individuals. We will evaluate the expression of protein-coding mRNAs, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs, >200 nt), yet unreported in the literature, and microRNAs. To generate gene expression profiles, RNA isolated from neutrophils collected from blood samples from young and old subjects, with and without sepsis, will be hybridized with high-density DNA microarrays. The data extracted from microarrays will be computationally analyzed to select genes, lncRNAs, microRNAs, and molecular pathways differentially expressed during senescence and sepsis. After extensive functional annotation, data will be stored in a relational database to facilitate data mining of candidates for detailed characterization in the laboratory. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
DA SILVA PELLEGRINA, DIOGO VIEIRA; SEVERINO, PATRICIA; BARBEIRO, HERMES VIEIRA; ANDREGHETTO, FLAVIA MAZIERO; VELASCO, IRINEU TADEU; DE SOUZA, HERALDO POSSOLO; CESAR MACHADO, MARCEL CERQUEIRA; REIS, EDUARDO MORAES; DA SILVA, FABIANO PINHEIRO. Septic Shock in Advanced Age: Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Altered Molecular Signatures in Neutrophil Granulocytes. PLoS One, v. 10, n. 6, . (12/03677-9, 14/03150-6)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
PELLEGRINA, Diogo Vieira da Silva. Non coding RNA global expression analysis in the human immune system in sepsis and aging. 2016. Master's Dissertation - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Matemática e Estatística (IME/SBI) São Paulo.