Scholarship 15/10386-9 - Celulose, Pectinas - BV FAPESP
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Preparation and characterization of biodegradable nanocomposite films from peel and crown of pineapple for use in packaging

Grant number: 15/10386-9
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date until: September 01, 2015
End date until: August 31, 2018
Field of knowledge:Engineering - Chemical Engineering - Chemical Technology
Principal Investigator:Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi
Grantee:Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira
Host Institution: Faculdade de Engenharia (FEG). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Guaratinguetá. Guaratinguetá , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Currently, the need to develop and commercialize materials based on plant fibres constituents has grown due to the awareness on issues related to environmental impact and sustainable development. Large quantities of lignocellulosic materials are generated worldwide from various human activities. A very important factor is the life-cycle assessment of products based on natural fibres that show an extremely favorable environmental balance. The components with natural fibres consume less power (45%) when compared to components with glass fibres, resulting in lower emissions into the atmosphere. Another very important factor is the diversity of natural fibres in our planet. Pineapple is an important crop in the world, as one of the most appreciated and consumed sources, due to its intense productivity generates a significant amount of co products when processed industrially and even supermarket chains and hortifruts of trade, such as products are sources of compounds (especially cell wall polysaccharides) that can be used for high value-added products such as biofuels, reinforcements in polymeric materials and biodegradable materials for making food packaging.The pell and crown of pineapple will be used for the preparation of biodegradable materials for packaging foods. The hemicelluloses (previously extracted from these fibres) are the molds for the production of films. The cellulose, in turn, be used to prepare nanocrystals which are used as reinforcing material for films hemicellulose. The lignin will also be added at different levels, the nanocomposite films for evaluation of their effects on the films. The extracted pectin is also used for reinforcement in various proportions. This work is focused on the extraction and characterization of pulp, as well as the preparation of nanocellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and lignin from the aforementioned residues (husk and pineapples). They will be prepared nanocomposite films and studied the influence of cellulose nanocellulose and lignin on the mechanical properties, barrier, optical and thermal. (AU)

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Scientific publications (7)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
FERNANDES PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE; ARANTES, VALDEIR; PEREIRA, BARBARA; ORNAGHI JR, HEITOR LUIZ; DE OLIVEIRA, DANIEL MAGALHAES; SANTAGNELI, SILVIA HELENA; HILARIO CIOFFI, MARIA ODILA. Effect of the chemical treatment sequence on pineapple peel fiber: chemical composition and thermal degradation behavior. Cellulose, v. 29, n. 16, p. 12-pg., . (15/10386-9)
FERNANDES PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE; FERNANDES, LUANA LIMA; UBIRAJARA SANTOS, LIZIANE BEATRIZ; ORNAGHI JR, HEITOR L.; HILARIO CIOFFI, MARIA ODILA. Different Sequential Chemical Treatments Used to Obtain Bleached Cellulose from Orange Bagasse. JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, v. N/A, p. 13-pg., . (17/19530-0, 15/10386-9, 16/16168-6)
DE CARVALHO BENINI, KELLY CRISTINA COELHO; ORNAGHI, JR., HEITOR L.; PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE FERNANDES; MASCHIO, LEANDRO JOSE; VOORWALD, HERMAN JACOBUS CORNELIS; CIOFFI, MARIA ODILA HILARIO. Survey on chemical, physical, and thermal prediction behaviors for sequential chemical treatments used to obtain cellulose fromImperata Brasiliensis. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, . (11/14153-8, 15/10386-9)
PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE FERNANDES; ORNAGHI JR, HEITOR LUIZ; ARANTES, VALDEIR; CIOFFI, MARIA ODILA HILARIO. Effect of chemical treatment of pineapple crown fiber in the production, chemical composition, crystalline structure, thermal stability and thermal degradation kinetic properties of cellulosic materials. Carbohydrate Research, v. 499, . (15/10386-9)
COELHO DE CARVALHO BENINI, KELLY CRISTINA; ORNAGHI JR, HEITOR LUIZ; DE MEDEIROS, NICOLE MORABITO; FERNANDES PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE; HILARIO CIOFFI, MARIA ODILA. Thermal characterization and lifetime prediction of the PHBV/nanocellulose biocomposites using different kinetic approaches. Cellulose, v. 27, n. 13, . (15/10386-9, 11/14153-8)
DE CARVALHO BENINI, KELLY CRISTINA COELHO; ORNAGHI, JR., HEITOR L.; PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE FERNANDES; MASCHIO, LEANDRO JOSE; VOORWALD, HERMAN JACOBUS CORNELIS; CIOFFI, MARIA ODILA HILARIO. Survey on chemical, physical, and thermal prediction behaviors for sequential chemical treatments used to obtain cellulose fromImperata Brasiliensis. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, v. 143, n. 1, p. 73-85, . (11/14153-8, 15/10386-9)
PEREIRA, PAULO HENRIQUE F.; SOUZA, NAGILA F.; ORNAGHI JR, HEITOR LUIZ; DE FREITAS, MORSYLEIDE ROSA. Comparative analysis of different chlorine-free extraction on oil palm mesocarp fiber. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, v. 150, . (15/10386-9)

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