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Do published reports include plain-language summaries to patients? Analysis of articles indexed on the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro)

Grant number: 16/11609-4
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
Start date: August 01, 2016
End date: July 31, 2017
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy
Principal Investigator:Rafael Zambelli de Almeida Pinto
Grantee:Flávia Alves de Carvalho
Host Institution: Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Presidente Prudente. Presidente Prudente , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Consumers of healthcare are increasingly searching online for evidence about interventions in physical therapy. However, the internet contains evidence of highly variable quality, which can increase the demand for treatments with poor or no evidence at all. It is necessary, then, that scientific reports have summaries written for the lay public, with plain language about clinical results. The website Physiotherapy Choices was designed to help the search for articles in the field of physical therapy for it has a lay interface of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). There are many formulas to evaluate the readability, that is, how easy to read the text is. The Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL), different from other score systems, translates its results to the United States grade level, making it easier to interpret and compare the results. The website Readability score is an online tool widely used and recommended that calculates these scores, including the FKGL, from texts written in English, in addition to words and syllabus counting. The main objective of the study is to investigate whether the lay summaries are published at a readable level for lay consumers.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Articles published in other media outlets ( ):
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)