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Identification of giant stars for mapping our Galaxy in the S-PLUS survey

Grant number: 18/20977-2
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date: April 01, 2019
End date: April 30, 2024
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Astronomy - Stellar Astrophysics
Principal Investigator:Claudia Lucia Mendes de Oliveira
Grantee:Felipe de Almeida Fernandes
Host Institution: Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas (IAG). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:11/51680-6 - Exploring the universe: from the galaxies formation to Earth-like planets with the Giant Magellan Telescope, AP.ESP
Associated scholarship(s):21/09468-1 - Study of stellar populations in the S-PLUS survey, BE.EP.PD

Abstract

Galactic astronomy is a science that still offers a great number of open questions: such as the origin of the Galactic structures, in part related to their stellar distributions; the problem of the missing satellites; and the identification of new overdensities and further analysis of their nature. In this study, we approach this problem through the use of giant stars as tracers of stellar populations.In this context, the S-PLUS survey has unique characteristics that enable this study: the great number of photometric filters, which are, in many cases, centered in absorption lines that are important for stellar astrophysics; and the extensive sky coverage, that allows us to study Galactic structures sampled by different fields.In order to select the giant stars in the survey, we will employ four different techniques: photometric search technique, principal component analysis, neural network classification and reduced parallax technique. We will produce a catalog of giant stars observed by S-PLUS, that will be used in this study and made available for the scientific community for other studies.Our main goal is to use this catalog to find new overdensities in the Galaxy and adjust models to describe the density profiles of several galactic structures, which has the potential to shed light to their origins.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications (6)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
SANTOS-SILVA, T.; PEROTTONI, H. D.; ALMEIDA-FERNANDES, F.; GREGORIO-HETEM, J.; JATENCO-PEREIRA, V; MENDES DE OLIVEIRA, C.; MONTMERLE, T.; BICA, E.; BONATTO, C.; MONTEIRO, H.; et al. Canis Major OB1 stellar group contents revealed by Gaia. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 508, n. 1, p. 1033-1055, . (18/20977-2, 14/18100-4, 18/21250-9, 15/24946-6, 18/06822-6)
NAKAZONO, L.; DE OLIVEIRA, C. MENDES; HIRATA, N. S. T.; JERAM, S.; QUEIROZ, C.; EIKENBERRY, STEPHEN S.; GONZALEZ, A. H.; ABRAMO, R.; OVERZIER, R.; ESPADOTO, M.; et al. On the discovery of stars, quasars, and galaxies in the Southern Hemisphere with S-PLUS DR2. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 507, n. 4, p. 5847-5868, . (18/09165-6, 19/06766-1, 19/10923-5, 15/22308-2, 19/26492-3, 18/20977-2, 14/10566-4, 19/01312-2, 18/25671-9, 19/23388-0, 17/25835-9, 15/11442-0, 16/12331-0)
ALMEIDA-FERNANDES, F.; SAMPEDRO, L.; HERPICH, F. R.; MOLINO, A.; BARBOSA, C. E.; BUZZO, M. L.; OVERZIER, R. A.; DE LIMA, E. V. R.; NAKAZONO, L. M., I; OLIVEIRA SCHWARZ, G. B.; et al. Data Release 2 of S-PLUS: Accurate template-fitting based photometry covering similar to 1000 deg(2) in 12 optical filters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 511, n. 3, p. 29-pg., . (09/54202-8, 16/12331-0, 19/01312-2, 18/09165-6, 19/10923-5, 19/26492-3, 20/00457-4, 19/23388-0, 14/10566-4, 18/20977-2, 19/11910-4, 19/26412-0, 11/51680-6, 18/21250-9, 17/18191-8)
PLACCO, VINICIUS M.; ALMEIDA-FERNANDES, FELIPE; ARENTSEN, ANKE; LEE, YOUNG SUN; SCHOENELL, WILLIAM; RIBEIRO, TIAGO; KANAAN, ANTONIO. Mining S-PLUS for Metal-poor Stars in the Milky Way. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, v. 262, n. 1, p. 15-pg., . (21/09468-1, 18/20977-2)
WHITTEN, DEVIN D.; PLACCO, VINICIUS M.; BEERS, TIMOTHY C.; AN, DEOKKEUN; LEE, YOUNG SUN; ALMEIDA-FERNANDES, FELIPE; HERPICH, FABIO R.; DAFLON, SIMONE; BARBOSA, CARLOS E.; PEROTTONI, HELIO D.; et al. The Photometric Metallicity and Carbon Distributions of the Milky Way's Halo and Solar Neighborhood from S-PLUS Observations of SDSS Stripe 82. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, v. 912, n. 2, . (16/12331-0, 18/21661-9, 09/54202-8, 19/26492-3, 18/20977-2, 19/11910-4, 18/21250-9)
ALMEIDA-FERNANDES, F.; PLACCO, V. M.; ROCHA-PINTO, H. J.; FERNANDES, M. B.; LIMBERG, G.; SILVA, L. BERALDO E.; AMARANTE, J. A. S.; PEROTTONI, H. D.; OVERZIER, R.; SCHOENELL, W.; et al. Chemodynamical properties and ages of metal-poor stars in S-PLUS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 523, n. 2, p. 18-pg., . (22/04079-0, 18/21250-9, 21/10429-0, 22/07301-5, 21/09468-1, 18/20977-2)